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452 lines
19 KiB
452 lines
19 KiB
#### Example from
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#### https://www.debian.org/releases/stable/example-preseed.txt
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####
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#### Contents of the preconfiguration file (for buster)
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### Localization
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# Preseeding only locale sets language, country and locale.
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#d-i debian-installer/locale string en_US
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d-i debian-installer/locale string en_US.UTF-8
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# The values can also be preseeded individually for greater flexibility.
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d-i debian-installer/language string en
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d-i debian-installer/country string US
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#d-i debian-installer/locale string en_GB.UTF-8
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# Optionally specify additional locales to be generated.
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#d-i localechooser/supported-locales multiselect en_US.UTF-8, nl_NL.UTF-8
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# Keyboard selection.
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d-i keyboard-configuration/xkb-keymap select us
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# d-i keyboard-configuration/toggle select No toggling
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### Network configuration
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# Disable network configuration entirely. This is useful for cdrom
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# installations on non-networked devices where the network questions,
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# warning and long timeouts are a nuisance.
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#d-i netcfg/enable boolean false
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# netcfg will choose an interface that has link if possible. This makes it
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# skip displaying a list if there is more than one interface.
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d-i netcfg/choose_interface select auto
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# To pick a particular interface instead:
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#d-i netcfg/choose_interface select eth1
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# To set a different link detection timeout (default is 3 seconds).
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# Values are interpreted as seconds.
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#d-i netcfg/link_wait_timeout string 10
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# If you have a slow dhcp server and the installer times out waiting for
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# it, this might be useful.
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#d-i netcfg/dhcp_timeout string 60
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#d-i netcfg/dhcpv6_timeout string 60
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# If you prefer to configure the network manually, uncomment this line and
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# the static network configuration below.
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#d-i netcfg/disable_autoconfig boolean true
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# If you want the preconfiguration file to work on systems both with and
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# without a dhcp server, uncomment these lines and the static network
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# configuration below.
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#d-i netcfg/dhcp_failed note
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#d-i netcfg/dhcp_options select Configure network manually
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# Static network configuration.
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#
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# IPv4 example
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#d-i netcfg/get_ipaddress string 192.168.1.42
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#d-i netcfg/get_netmask string 255.255.255.0
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#d-i netcfg/get_gateway string 192.168.1.1
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#d-i netcfg/get_nameservers string 192.168.1.1
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#d-i netcfg/confirm_static boolean true
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#
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# IPv6 example
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#d-i netcfg/get_ipaddress string fc00::2
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#d-i netcfg/get_netmask string ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff::
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#d-i netcfg/get_gateway string fc00::1
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#d-i netcfg/get_nameservers string fc00::1
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#d-i netcfg/confirm_static boolean true
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# Any hostname and domain names assigned from dhcp take precedence over
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# values set here. However, setting the values still prevents the questions
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# from being shown, even if values come from dhcp.
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d-i netcfg/get_hostname string unassigned-hostname
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d-i netcfg/get_domain string unassigned-domain
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# If you want to force a hostname, regardless of what either the DHCP
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# server returns or what the reverse DNS entry for the IP is, uncomment
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# and adjust the following line.
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#d-i netcfg/hostname string somehost
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# Disable that annoying WEP key dialog.
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d-i netcfg/wireless_wep string
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# The wacky dhcp hostname that some ISPs use as a password of sorts.
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#d-i netcfg/dhcp_hostname string radish
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# If non-free firmware is needed for the network or other hardware, you can
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# configure the installer to always try to load it, without prompting. Or
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# change to false to disable asking.
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#d-i hw-detect/load_firmware boolean true
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### Network console
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# Use the following settings if you wish to make use of the network-console
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# component for remote installation over SSH. This only makes sense if you
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# intend to perform the remainder of the installation manually.
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d-i anna/choose_modules string network-console
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# XXX Set up key here, probably has to be RSA, ed25519 untested.
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# ssh-keyget -t rsa
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# Copy that to server
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d-i network-console/authorized_keys_url string https://util.forksand.com/id_ed25519-eqx.pub
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#d-i network-console/password password r00tme
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#d-i network-console/password-again password r00tme
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### Mirror settings
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# If you select ftp, the mirror/country string does not need to be set.
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#d-i mirror/protocol string ftp
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d-i mirror/country string manual
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# XXX Set mirror
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d-i mirror/http/hostname string http.us.debian.org
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d-i mirror/http/directory string /debian
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# XXX Set up proxy
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d-i mirror/http/proxy string
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# Suite to install.
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#d-i mirror/suite string testing
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# Suite to use for loading installer components (optional).
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#d-i mirror/udeb/suite string testing
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### Account setup
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# Skip creation of a root account (normal user account will be able to
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# use sudo).
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#d-i passwd/root-login boolean false
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# Alternatively, to skip creation of a normal user account.
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#d-i passwd/make-user boolean false
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# Root password, either in clear text
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#d-i passwd/root-password password r00tme
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#d-i passwd/root-password-again password r00tme
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# or encrypted using a crypt(3) hash.
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# mkpasswd -m sha-512 mypassword
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d-i passwd/root-password-crypted password $6$SDZfbkZcl49p$oiZg0COlkdrBMWIN9AmyZ4EYQ/LWh5oOkipBM5aRuuOn0/FCKCmR9PpiwPqaMCIvgpHUj31gKXmIKA/gwGzNh1
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# To create a normal user account.
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d-i passwd/user-fullname string Debian User
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# XXX username
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d-i passwd/username string debian
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# Normal user's password, either in clear text
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#d-i passwd/user-password password insecure
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#d-i passwd/user-password-again password insecure
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# or encrypted using a crypt(3) hash.
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d-i passwd/user-password-crypted password $6$6wF7qmBs$tPwXIyZOZs1o8UzCKkg2XD35WHjMWpPe33t62RkrnD1Rn1GQlLgN28eJmO6TULGSfxsBOjq.LUHUSccX2p9JR/
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# Create the first user with the specified UID instead of the default.
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#d-i passwd/user-uid string 1010
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# The user account will be added to some standard initial groups. To
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# override that, use this.
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#d-i passwd/user-default-groups string audio cdrom video
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### Clock and time zone setup
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# Controls whether or not the hardware clock is set to UTC.
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d-i clock-setup/utc boolean true
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# You may set this to any valid setting for $TZ; see the contents of
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# /usr/share/zoneinfo/ for valid values.
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d-i time/zone string UTC
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# Controls whether to use NTP to set the clock during the install
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d-i clock-setup/ntp boolean true
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# NTP server to use. The default is almost always fine here.
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#d-i clock-setup/ntp-server string ntp.example.com
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### Partitioning
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## Partitioning example
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# If the system has free space you can choose to only partition that space.
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# This is only honoured if partman-auto/method (below) is not set.
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#d-i partman-auto/init_automatically_partition select biggest_free
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# Alternatively, you may specify a disk to partition. If the system has only
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# one disk the installer will default to using that, but otherwise the device
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# name must be given in traditional, non-devfs format (so e.g. /dev/sda
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# and not e.g. /dev/discs/disc0/disc).
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# For example, to use the first SCSI/SATA hard disk:
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d-i partman-auto/disk string /dev/sda
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# In addition, you'll need to specify the method to use.
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# The presently available methods are:
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# - regular: use the usual partition types for your architecture
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# - lvm: use LVM to partition the disk
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# - crypto: use LVM within an encrypted partition
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d-i partman-auto/method string lvm
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#d-i partman-auto/method string regular
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# You can define the amount of space that will be used for the LVM volume
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# group. It can either be a size with its unit (eg. 20 GB), a percentage of
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# free space or the 'max' keyword.
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d-i partman-auto-lvm/guided_size string max
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# If one of the disks that are going to be automatically partitioned
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# contains an old LVM configuration, the user will normally receive a
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# warning. This can be preseeded away...
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d-i partman-lvm/device_remove_lvm boolean true
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# The same applies to pre-existing software RAID array:
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d-i partman-md/device_remove_md boolean true
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# And the same goes for the confirmation to write the lvm partitions.
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d-i partman-lvm/confirm boolean true
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d-i partman-lvm/confirm_nooverwrite boolean true
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# You can choose one of the three predefined partitioning recipes:
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# - atomic: all files in one partition
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# - home: separate /home partition
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# - multi: separate /home, /var, and /tmp partitions
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d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe select atomic
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# Or provide a recipe of your own...
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# If you have a way to get a recipe file into the d-i environment, you can
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# just point at it.
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#d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe_file string /hd-media/recipe
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# If not, you can put an entire recipe into the preconfiguration file in one
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# (logical) line. This example creates a small /boot partition, suitable
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# swap, and uses the rest of the space for the root partition:
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#d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe string \
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# boot-root :: \
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# 40 50 100 ext3 \
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# $primary{ } $bootable{ } \
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# method{ format } format{ } \
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# use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext3 } \
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# mountpoint{ /boot } \
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# . \
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# 500 10000 1000000000 ext3 \
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# method{ format } format{ } \
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# use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext3 } \
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# mountpoint{ / } \
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# . \
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# 64 512 300% linux-swap \
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# method{ swap } format{ } \
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# .
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# The full recipe format is documented in the file partman-auto-recipe.txt
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# included in the 'debian-installer' package or available from D-I source
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# repository. This also documents how to specify settings such as file
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# system labels, volume group names and which physical devices to include
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# in a volume group.
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# This makes partman automatically partition without confirmation, provided
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# that you told it what to do using one of the methods above.
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d-i partman-partitioning/confirm_write_new_label boolean true
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d-i partman/choose_partition select finish
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d-i partman/confirm boolean true
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d-i partman/confirm_nooverwrite boolean true
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# When disk encryption is enabled, skip wiping the partitions beforehand.
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#d-i partman-auto-crypto/erase_disks boolean false
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## Partitioning using RAID
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# The method should be set to "raid".
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#d-i partman-auto/method string raid
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# Specify the disks to be partitioned. They will all get the same layout,
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# so this will only work if the disks are the same size.
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#d-i partman-auto/disk string /dev/sda /dev/sdb
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# Next you need to specify the physical partitions that will be used.
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#d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe string \
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# multiraid :: \
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# 1000 5000 4000 raid \
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# $primary{ } method{ raid } \
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# . \
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# 64 512 300% raid \
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# method{ raid } \
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# . \
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# 500 10000 1000000000 raid \
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# method{ raid } \
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# .
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# Last you need to specify how the previously defined partitions will be
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# used in the RAID setup. Remember to use the correct partition numbers
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# for logical partitions. RAID levels 0, 1, 5, 6 and 10 are supported;
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# devices are separated using "#".
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# Parameters are:
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# <raidtype> <devcount> <sparecount> <fstype> <mountpoint> \
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# <devices> <sparedevices>
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#d-i partman-auto-raid/recipe string \
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# 1 2 0 ext3 / \
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# /dev/sda1#/dev/sdb1 \
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# . \
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# 1 2 0 swap - \
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# /dev/sda5#/dev/sdb5 \
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# . \
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# 0 2 0 ext3 /home \
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# /dev/sda6#/dev/sdb6 \
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# .
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# For additional information see the file partman-auto-raid-recipe.txt
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# included in the 'debian-installer' package or available from D-I source
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# repository.
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# This makes partman automatically partition without confirmation.
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d-i partman-md/confirm boolean true
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d-i partman-partitioning/confirm_write_new_label boolean true
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d-i partman/choose_partition select finish
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d-i partman/confirm boolean true
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d-i partman/confirm_nooverwrite boolean true
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## Controlling how partitions are mounted
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# The default is to mount by UUID, but you can also choose "traditional" to
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# use traditional device names, or "label" to try filesystem labels before
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# falling back to UUIDs.
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#d-i partman/mount_style select uuid
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### Base system installation
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# Configure APT to not install recommended packages by default. Use of this
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# option can result in an incomplete system and should only be used by very
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# experienced users.
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#d-i base-installer/install-recommends boolean false
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# The kernel image (meta) package to be installed; "none" can be used if no
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# kernel is to be installed.
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#d-i base-installer/kernel/image string linux-image-686
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### Apt setup
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# You can choose to install non-free and contrib software.
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#d-i apt-setup/non-free boolean true
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#d-i apt-setup/contrib boolean true
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# Uncomment this if you don't want to use a network mirror.
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#d-i apt-setup/use_mirror boolean false
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# Select which update services to use; define the mirrors to be used.
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# Values shown below are the normal defaults.
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#d-i apt-setup/services-select multiselect security, updates
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#d-i apt-setup/security_host string security.debian.org
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# Additional repositories, local[0-9] available
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#d-i apt-setup/local0/repository string \
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# http://local.server/debian stable main
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#d-i apt-setup/local0/comment string local server
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# Enable deb-src lines
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#d-i apt-setup/local0/source boolean true
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# URL to the public key of the local repository; you must provide a key or
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# apt will complain about the unauthenticated repository and so the
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# sources.list line will be left commented out
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#d-i apt-setup/local0/key string http://local.server/key
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# By default the installer requires that repositories be authenticated
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# using a known gpg key. This setting can be used to disable that
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# authentication. Warning: Insecure, not recommended.
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#d-i debian-installer/allow_unauthenticated boolean true
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# Uncomment this to add multiarch configuration for i386
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#d-i apt-setup/multiarch string i386
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### Package selection
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#tasksel tasksel/first multiselect standard, web-server, kde-desktop
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tasksel tasksel/first multiselect standard
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# Individual additional packages to install
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#d-i pkgsel/include string openssh-server build-essential
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d-i pkgsel/include string openssh-server sudo iptables apt-transport-https bzip2ca-certificates colordiff cpufrequtils curl debian-archive-keyring exuberant-ctags git haveged host less locales lsb-release lshw man-db manpages net-tools ntp rsync telnet traceroute vim vim-scripts
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# Whether to upgrade packages after debootstrap.
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# Allowed values: none, safe-upgrade, full-upgrade
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d-i pkgsel/upgrade select full-upgrade
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# Some versions of the installer can report back on what software you have
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# installed, and what software you use. The default is not to report back,
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# but sending reports helps the project determine what software is most
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# popular and include it on CDs.
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popularity-contest popularity-contest/participate boolean false
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### Boot loader installation
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# Grub is the default boot loader (for x86). If you want lilo installed
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# instead, uncomment this:
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#d-i grub-installer/skip boolean true
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# To also skip installing lilo, and install no bootloader, uncomment this
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# too:
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#d-i lilo-installer/skip boolean true
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# This is fairly safe to set, it makes grub install automatically to the MBR
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# if no other operating system is detected on the machine.
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d-i grub-installer/only_debian boolean true
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# This one makes grub-installer install to the MBR if it also finds some other
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# OS, which is less safe as it might not be able to boot that other OS.
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d-i grub-installer/with_other_os boolean true
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# Due notably to potential USB sticks, the location of the MBR can not be
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# determined safely in general, so this needs to be specified:
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#d-i grub-installer/bootdev string /dev/sda
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# To install to the first device (assuming it is not a USB stick):
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d-i grub-installer/bootdev string default
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# Alternatively, if you want to install to a location other than the mbr,
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# uncomment and edit these lines:
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#d-i grub-installer/only_debian boolean false
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#d-i grub-installer/with_other_os boolean false
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#d-i grub-installer/bootdev string (hd0,1)
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# To install grub to multiple disks:
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#d-i grub-installer/bootdev string (hd0,1) (hd1,1) (hd2,1)
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# Optional password for grub, either in clear text
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#d-i grub-installer/password password r00tme
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#d-i grub-installer/password-again password r00tme
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# or encrypted using an MD5 hash, see grub-md5-crypt(8).
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#d-i grub-installer/password-crypted password [MD5 hash]
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# Use the following option to add additional boot parameters for the
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# installed system (if supported by the bootloader installer).
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# Note: options passed to the installer will be added automatically.
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d-i debian-installer/add-kernel-opts string console=tty0 console=ttyS1,115200n8 ipv6.disable=1
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### Finishing up the installation
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# During installations from serial console, the regular virtual consoles
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# (VT1-VT6) are normally disabled in /etc/inittab. Uncomment the next
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# line to prevent this.
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d-i finish-install/keep-consoles boolean true
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# Avoid that last message about the install being complete.
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d-i finish-install/reboot_in_progress note
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# This will prevent the installer from ejecting the CD during the reboot,
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# which is useful in some situations.
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#d-i cdrom-detect/eject boolean false
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# This is how to make the installer shutdown when finished, but not
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# reboot into the installed system.
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# XXX HALT
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#d-i debian-installer/exit/halt boolean true
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# This will power off the machine instead of just halting it.
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#d-i debian-installer/exit/poweroff boolean true
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### Preseeding other packages
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# Depending on what software you choose to install, or if things go wrong
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# during the installation process, it's possible that other questions may
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# be asked. You can preseed those too, of course. To get a list of every
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# possible question that could be asked during an install, do an
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# installation, and then run these commands:
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# debconf-get-selections --installer > file
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# debconf-get-selections >> file
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#### Advanced options
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### Running custom commands during the installation
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# d-i preseeding is inherently not secure. Nothing in the installer checks
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# for attempts at buffer overflows or other exploits of the values of a
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# preconfiguration file like this one. Only use preconfiguration files from
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# trusted locations! To drive that home, and because it's generally useful,
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# here's a way to run any shell command you'd like inside the installer,
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# automatically.
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# This first command is run as early as possible, just after
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# preseeding is read.
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#d-i preseed/early_command string anna-install some-udeb
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# This command is run immediately before the partitioner starts. It may be
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# useful to apply dynamic partitioner preseeding that depends on the state
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# of the disks (which may not be visible when preseed/early_command runs).
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#d-i partman/early_command \
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# string debconf-set partman-auto/disk "$(list-devices disk | head -n1)"
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# This command is run just before the install finishes, but when there is
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# still a usable /target directory. You can chroot to /target and use it
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# directly, or use the apt-install and in-target commands to easily install
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# packages and run commands in the target system.
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#d-i preseed/late_command string apt-install zsh; in-target chsh -s /bin/zsh
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