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					229 lines
				
				8.3 KiB
			
		
		
			
		
	
	
					229 lines
				
				8.3 KiB
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											8 years ago
										 
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								/*
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								             LUFA Library
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								     Copyright (C) Dean Camera, 2017.
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								  dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com
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								           www.lufa-lib.org
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								*/
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								/*
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								  Copyright 2010  Denver Gingerich (denver [at] ossguy [dot] com)
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								  Copyright 2017  Dean Camera (dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com)
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								  Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this
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								  software and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted
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								  without fee, provided that the above copyright notice appear in
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								  all copies and that both that the copyright notice and this
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								  permission notice and warranty disclaimer appear in supporting
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								  documentation, and that the name of the author not be used in
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								  advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
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								  software without specific, written prior permission.
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								  The author disclaims all warranties with regard to this
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								  software, including all implied warranties of merchantability
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								  and fitness.  In no event shall the author be liable for any
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								  special, indirect or consequential damages or any damages
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								  whatsoever resulting from loss of use, data or profits, whether
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								  in an action of contract, negligence or other tortious action,
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								  arising out of or in connection with the use or performance of
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								  this software.
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								*/
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								/** \file
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								 *
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								 *  Main source file for the MagStripe reader program. This file contains the main tasks of
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								 *  the project and is responsible for the initial application hardware configuration.
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								 */
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								#include "Magstripe.h"
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								/** Bit buffers to hold the read bits for each of the three magnetic card tracks before they are transmitted
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								 *  to the host as keyboard presses.
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								 */
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								static BitBuffer_t TrackDataBuffers[TOTAL_TRACKS];
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								/** Pointer to the current track buffer being sent to the host. */
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								static BitBuffer_t* CurrentTrackBuffer = &TrackDataBuffers[TOTAL_TRACKS];
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								/** Buffer to hold the previously generated Keyboard HID report, for comparison purposes inside the HID class driver. */
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								static uint8_t PrevKeyboardHIDReportBuffer[sizeof(USB_KeyboardReport_Data_t)];
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								/** LUFA HID Class driver interface configuration and state information. This structure is
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								 *  passed to all HID Class driver functions, so that multiple instances of the same class
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								 *  within a device can be differentiated from one another.
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								 */
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								USB_ClassInfo_HID_Device_t Keyboard_HID_Interface =
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									{
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										.Config =
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											{
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												.InterfaceNumber            = INTERFACE_ID_Keyboard,
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												.ReportINEndpoint           =
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													{
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														.Address            = KEYBOARD_EPADDR,
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														.Size               = KEYBOARD_EPSIZE,
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														.Banks              = 1,
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													},
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												.PrevReportINBuffer         = PrevKeyboardHIDReportBuffer,
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												.PrevReportINBufferSize     = sizeof(PrevKeyboardHIDReportBuffer),
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											},
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									};
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								/** Main program entry point. This routine contains the overall program flow, including initial
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								 *  setup of all components and the main program loop.
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								 */
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								int main(void)
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								{
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									SetupHardware();
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									for (uint8_t Buffer = 0; Buffer < TOTAL_TRACKS; Buffer++)
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									  BitBuffer_Init(&TrackDataBuffers[Buffer]);
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									GlobalInterruptEnable();
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									for (;;)
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									{
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										if (Magstripe_GetStatus() & MAG_CARDPRESENT)
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										  ReadMagstripeData();
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										HID_Device_USBTask(&Keyboard_HID_Interface);
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										USB_USBTask();
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									}
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								}
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								/** Configures the board hardware and chip peripherals for the demo's functionality. */
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								void SetupHardware(void)
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								{
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								#if (ARCH == ARCH_AVR8)
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									/* Disable watchdog if enabled by bootloader/fuses */
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									MCUSR &= ~(1 << WDRF);
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									wdt_disable();
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									/* Disable clock division */
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									clock_prescale_set(clock_div_1);
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								#endif
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									/* Hardware Initialization */
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									Magstripe_Init();
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									USB_Init();
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								}
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								/** Determines if a card has been inserted, and if so reads in each track's contents into the bit buffers
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								 *  until they are read out to the host as a series of keyboard presses.
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								 */
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								void ReadMagstripeData(void)
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								{
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									/* Arrays to hold the buffer pointers, clock and data bit masks for the separate card tracks */
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									const struct
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									{
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										uint8_t ClockMask;
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										uint8_t DataMask;
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									} TrackInfo[] = {{MAG_T1_CLOCK, MAG_T1_DATA},
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									                 {MAG_T2_CLOCK, MAG_T2_DATA},
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									                 {MAG_T3_CLOCK, MAG_T3_DATA}};
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									uint8_t Magstripe_Prev = 0;
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									uint8_t Magstripe_LCL  = Magstripe_GetStatus();
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									while (Magstripe_LCL & MAG_CARDPRESENT)
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									{
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										for (uint8_t Track = 0; Track < TOTAL_TRACKS; Track++)
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										{
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											bool DataPinLevel      = ((Magstripe_LCL & TrackInfo[Track].DataMask) != 0);
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											bool ClockPinLevel     = ((Magstripe_LCL & TrackInfo[Track].ClockMask) != 0);
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											bool ClockLevelChanged = (((Magstripe_LCL ^ Magstripe_Prev) & TrackInfo[Track].ClockMask) != 0);
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											/* Sample data on rising clock edges from the card reader */
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											if (ClockPinLevel && ClockLevelChanged)
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											  BitBuffer_StoreNextBit(&TrackDataBuffers[Track], DataPinLevel);
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										}
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										Magstripe_Prev = Magstripe_LCL;
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										Magstripe_LCL  = Magstripe_GetStatus();
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									}
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									CurrentTrackBuffer = &TrackDataBuffers[0];
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								}
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								/** Event handler for the library USB Configuration Changed event. */
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								void EVENT_USB_Device_ConfigurationChanged(void)
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								{
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									HID_Device_ConfigureEndpoints(&Keyboard_HID_Interface);
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									USB_Device_EnableSOFEvents();
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								}
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								/** Event handler for the library USB Control Request reception event. */
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								void EVENT_USB_Device_ControlRequest(void)
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								{
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									HID_Device_ProcessControlRequest(&Keyboard_HID_Interface);
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								}
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								/** Event handler for the USB device Start Of Frame event. */
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								void EVENT_USB_Device_StartOfFrame(void)
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								{
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									HID_Device_MillisecondElapsed(&Keyboard_HID_Interface);
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								}
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								/** HID class driver callback function for the creation of HID reports to the host.
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								 *
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								 *  \param[in]     HIDInterfaceInfo  Pointer to the HID class interface configuration structure being referenced
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								 *  \param[in,out] ReportID    Report ID requested by the host if non-zero, otherwise callback should set to the generated report ID
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								 *  \param[in]     ReportType  Type of the report to create, either HID_REPORT_ITEM_In or HID_REPORT_ITEM_Feature
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								 *  \param[out]    ReportData  Pointer to a buffer where the created report should be stored
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								 *  \param[out]    ReportSize  Number of bytes written in the report (or zero if no report is to be sent)
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								 *
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								 *  \return Boolean \c true to force the sending of the report, \c false to let the library determine if it needs to be sent
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								 */
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								bool CALLBACK_HID_Device_CreateHIDReport(USB_ClassInfo_HID_Device_t* const HIDInterfaceInfo,
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								                                         uint8_t* const ReportID,
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								                                         const uint8_t ReportType,
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								                                         void* ReportData,
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								                                         uint16_t* const ReportSize)
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								{
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									USB_KeyboardReport_Data_t* KeyboardReport = (USB_KeyboardReport_Data_t*)ReportData;
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									static bool IsKeyReleaseReport;
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									/* Key reports must be interleaved with key release reports, or repeated keys will be ignored */
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									IsKeyReleaseReport = !IsKeyReleaseReport;
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									if ((IsKeyReleaseReport) || (CurrentTrackBuffer == &TrackDataBuffers[TOTAL_TRACKS]))
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									{
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										/* No more data to send, or key release report between key presses */
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										KeyboardReport->KeyCode[0] = KEY_NONE;
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									}
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									else if (!(CurrentTrackBuffer->Elements))
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									{
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										/* End of current track, send an enter press and change to the next track's buffer */
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										KeyboardReport->KeyCode[0] = KEY_ENTER;
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										CurrentTrackBuffer++;
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									}
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									else
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									{
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										/* Still data in the current track; convert next bit to a 1 or 0 keypress */
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										KeyboardReport->KeyCode[0] = BitBuffer_GetNextBit(CurrentTrackBuffer) ? KEY_1 : KEY_0;
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									}
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									*ReportSize = sizeof(USB_KeyboardReport_Data_t);
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									return false;
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								}
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								/** HID Class driver callback function for the processing of a received HID report from the host.
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								 *
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								 *  \param[in] HIDInterfaceInfo  Pointer to the HID interface structure for the HID interface being referenced
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								 *  \param[in] ReportID          Report ID of the received report from the host
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								 *  \param[in] ReportType        The type of report that the host has sent, either HID_REPORT_ITEM_Out or HID_REPORT_ITEM_Feature
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								 *  \param[in] ReportData        Pointer to the report buffer where the received report is stored
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								 *  \param[in] ReportSize        Size in bytes of the report received from the host
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								 */
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								void CALLBACK_HID_Device_ProcessHIDReport(USB_ClassInfo_HID_Device_t* const HIDInterfaceInfo,
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								                                          const uint8_t ReportID,
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								                                          const uint8_t ReportType,
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								                                          const void* ReportData,
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								                                          const uint16_t ReportSize)
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								{
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									// Ignore keyboard LED reports from the host, but still need to declare the callback routine
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								}
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