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								/*
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								             LUFA Library
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								     Copyright (C) Dean Camera, 2010.
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								  dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com
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								      www.fourwalledcubicle.com
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								*/
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								/*
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								  Copyright 2010  Dean Camera (dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com)
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								  Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this 
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								  software and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted
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								  without fee, provided that the above copyright notice appear in 
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								  all copies and that both that the copyright notice and this
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								  permission notice and warranty disclaimer appear in supporting 
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								  documentation, and that the name of the author not be used in 
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								  advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the 
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								  software without specific, written prior permission.
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								  The author disclaim all warranties with regard to this
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								  software, including all implied warranties of merchantability
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								  and fitness.  In no event shall the author be liable for any
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								  special, indirect or consequential damages or any damages
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								  whatsoever resulting from loss of use, data or profits, whether
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								  in an action of contract, negligence or other tortious action,
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								  arising out of or in connection with the use or performance of
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								  this software.
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								*/
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								/** \file
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								 *
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								 *  Main source file for the AudioInput demo. This file contains the main tasks of
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								 *  the demo and is responsible for the initial application hardware configuration.
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								 */
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								#include "AudioInput.h"
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								/** LUFA Audio Class driver interface configuration and state information. This structure is
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								 *  passed to all Audio Class driver functions, so that multiple instances of the same class
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								 *  within a device can be differentiated from one another.
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								 */
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								USB_ClassInfo_Audio_Device_t Microphone_Audio_Interface =
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									{
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										.Config =
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											{
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												.StreamingInterfaceNumber = 1,
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												.DataINEndpointNumber     = AUDIO_STREAM_EPNUM,
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												.DataINEndpointSize       = AUDIO_STREAM_EPSIZE,
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											},
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									};
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								/** Main program entry point. This routine contains the overall program flow, including initial
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								 *  setup of all components and the main program loop.
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								 */
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								int main(void)
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								{
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									SetupHardware();
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									LEDs_SetAllLEDs(LEDMASK_USB_NOTREADY);
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									sei();
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									for (;;)
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									{
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										ProcessNextSample();
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										Audio_Device_USBTask(&Microphone_Audio_Interface);
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										USB_USBTask();
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									}
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								}
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								/** Configures the board hardware and chip peripherals for the demo's functionality. */
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								void SetupHardware(void)
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								{
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									/* Disable watchdog if enabled by bootloader/fuses */
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									MCUSR &= ~(1 << WDRF);
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									wdt_disable();
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									/* Disable clock division */
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									clock_prescale_set(clock_div_1);
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									/* Hardware Initialization */
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									LEDs_Init();
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									USB_Init();
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									ADC_Init(ADC_FREE_RUNNING | ADC_PRESCALE_32);
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									ADC_SetupChannel(MIC_IN_ADC_CHANNEL);
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									/* Start the ADC conversion in free running mode */
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									ADC_StartReading(ADC_REFERENCE_AVCC | ADC_RIGHT_ADJUSTED | MIC_IN_ADC_MUX_MASK);
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								}
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								/** Processes the next audio sample by reading the last ADC conversion and writing it to the audio
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								 *  interface, each time the sample reload timer period elapses to give a constant sample rate.
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								 */
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								void ProcessNextSample(void)
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								{
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									/* Check if the sample reload timer period has elapsed, and that the USB bus is ready for a new sample */
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									if ((TIFR0 & (1 << OCF0A)) && Audio_Device_IsReadyForNextSample(&Microphone_Audio_Interface))
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									{
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										TIFR0 |= (1 << OCF0A);
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										/* Audio sample is ADC value scaled to fit the entire range */
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										int16_t AudioSample = ((SAMPLE_MAX_RANGE / ADC_MAX_RANGE) * ADC_GetResult());
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										#if defined(MICROPHONE_BIASED_TO_HALF_RAIL)
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										/* Microphone is biased to half rail voltage, subtract the bias from the sample value */
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										AudioSample -= (SAMPLE_MAX_RANGE / 2);
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										#endif
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										Audio_Device_WriteSample16(&Microphone_Audio_Interface, AudioSample);
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									}
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								}
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								/** Event handler for the library USB Connection event. */
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								void EVENT_USB_Device_Connect(void)
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								{
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									LEDs_SetAllLEDs(LEDMASK_USB_ENUMERATING);
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									/* Sample reload timer initialization */
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									OCR0A   = (F_CPU / 8 / AUDIO_SAMPLE_FREQUENCY) - 1;
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									TCCR0A  = (1 << WGM01);  // CTC mode
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									TCCR0B  = (1 << CS01);   // Fcpu/8 speed
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								}
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								/** Event handler for the library USB Disconnection event. */
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								void EVENT_USB_Device_Disconnect(void)
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								{
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									/* Stop the sample reload timer */
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									TCCR0B = 0;
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									LEDs_SetAllLEDs(LEDMASK_USB_NOTREADY);
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								}
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								/** Event handler for the library USB Configuration Changed event. */
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								void EVENT_USB_Device_ConfigurationChanged(void)
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								{
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									LEDs_SetAllLEDs(LEDMASK_USB_READY);
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									if (!(Audio_Device_ConfigureEndpoints(&Microphone_Audio_Interface)))
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									  LEDs_SetAllLEDs(LEDMASK_USB_ERROR);
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								}
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								/** Event handler for the library USB Unhandled Control Request event. */
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								void EVENT_USB_Device_UnhandledControlRequest(void)
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								{
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									Audio_Device_ProcessControlRequest(&Microphone_Audio_Interface);
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								}
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