Jack Humbert
6 years ago
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# jj40
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# Planck Through Hole Kit
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A compact 40% (12x4) ortholinear keyboard kit made and KPRepublic on AliExpress.
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Keyboard Maintainer: [QMK Community](https://github.com/qmk)
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Hardware Supported: Atmega32A
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Hardware Availability: [AliExpress](https://www.aliexpress.com/store/product/jj40-Custom-Mechanical-Keyboard-40-PCB-programmed-40-planck-layouts-bface-firmware-gh40/3034003_32828781103.html)
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Make example for this keyboard (after setting up your build environment):
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make jj40:default:program
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See [build environment setup](https://docs.qmk.fm/build_environment_setup.html) then the [make instructions](https://docs.qmk.fm/make_instructions.html) for more information.
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Note that this is a complete replacement for the firmware, so you won't be
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using Bootmapper Client to change any keyboard settings, since not all the
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USB report options are supported.
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In addition you may need the AVR toolchain and `bootloadHID` ([GitHub repo](https://github.com/whiteneon/bootloadHID)) for flashing:
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For macOS:
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```
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$ brew cask install crosspack-avr
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$ brew install --HEAD https://raw.githubusercontent.com/robertgzr/homebrew-tap/master/bootloadhid.rb
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```
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For Linux:
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```
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$ sudo apt install libusb-dev
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$ wget https://www.obdev.at/downloads/vusb/bootloadHID.2012-12-08.tar.gz
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$ tar -xzf bootloadHID.2012-12-08.tar.gz
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$ cd bootloadHID.2012-12-08/commandline
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$ make
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$ sudo cp bootloadHID /usr/bin
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```
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In order to use the `./program` script, which can reboot the board into
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the bootloader, you'll need Python 2 with PyUSB installed:
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```
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$ pip install pyusb
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```
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If you prefer (or are having issues with a `program` flash), you can just build it (`make jj40:<keymap-name>` and flash the firmware (`.hex` file) directly with
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`bootloadHID` if you boot the board while holding down `Backspace` (`Top Right Key`) to keep it
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in the bootloader:
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```
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$ make jj40
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$ bootloadHID -r jj40_default.hex
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```
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For Windows 10:
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Windows sometimes doesn't recognize the jj40. The easiest way of flashing a new layout is probably using [HIDBootFlash](http://vusb.wikidot.com/project:hidbootflash).
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1. Go to Windows Device Manager and find the keyboard (plug it in while holding down `Backspace` (`Top Right Key`)). It can be found under Human Interface Devices or under Keyboards.
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2. Go to properties and the Details tab to find the hardware ID. You want the VID and the PID (code after the underscore). Plug them into HIDBootFlash and hit Find Device.
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3. Use `make jj40:<keymap-name>` to generate the .hex file in the qmk basis folder. Select the .hex file in HIDBootFlash and press Flash Device.
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## Troubleshooting
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1. Try plugging the board in while pressing `Backspace` (`Top Right Key`). This will force it
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to boot only the bootloader without loading the firmware. Once this is
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done, just reflash the board with the original firmware.
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2. Sometimes USB hubs can act weird, so try connecting the board directly
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to your computer or plugging/unplugging the USB hub.
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3. If you get an error such as "Resource Unavailable" when attemting to flash
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on Linux, you may want to compile and run `tools/usb_detach.c`. See `tools/README.md`
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for more info.
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Fuses I used are `-U lfuse:w:0xcf:m -U hfuse:w:0x90:m`, and I hit the ESC to bootup normally (just a work-around right now).
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@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
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# JJ40 Tools
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## usb_detach.c
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When trying to flash on Linux, you may encounter a "Resource Unavailable" error. This means that Linux's HID driver has taken exclusive control of the keyboard, and the program script can't flash it.
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This program can force Linux to give up a device, so that the programming script can reset it.
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### To compile:
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```
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gcc usb_detach.c -o usb_detach
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```
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### To run:
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1. Use `lsusb` to discover the Bus and Device numbers for your keyboard.
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2. Run the program: `sudo ./usb_detach /dev/bus/usb/<BUS>/<DEVICE>`.
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3. Build and program the firmware as normal.
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@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
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/* Found at https://www.linuxquestions.org/questions/linux-hardware-18/how-to-unclaim-usb-device-558138/#post3406986 */
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <sys/stat.h>
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#include <fcntl.h>
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#include <linux/ioctl.h>
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#include <linux/usbdevice_fs.h>
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int main(int argc, char**argv)
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{
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struct usbdevfs_ioctl command;
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int ret;
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int fd;
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int i;
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if (argc>1) {
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fd = open(argv[1],O_RDWR);
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if (fd<1){
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perror("unable to open file");
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return 1;
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}
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for (i=0;i<255;i++){ // hack: should fetch how many interface there is.
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command.ifno = i;
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command.ioctl_code = USBDEVFS_DISCONNECT;
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command.data = NULL;
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ret = ioctl(fd, USBDEVFS_IOCTL, &command);
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if(ret!=-1)
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printf("un claimed interface %d %d\n",i,ret);
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}
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} else {
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printf ("usage: %s /dev/bus/usb/BUS/DEVICE\n",argv[0]);
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printf("Release all interfaces of this usb device for usage in virtualisation\n");
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}
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}
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