diff --git a/BuildTests/ModuleTest/makefile.test b/BuildTests/ModuleTest/makefile.test
index 94004b8b3a..b3307f8970 100644
--- a/BuildTests/ModuleTest/makefile.test
+++ b/BuildTests/ModuleTest/makefile.test
@@ -27,8 +27,9 @@ TARGET       = Test
 SRC          = $(TARGET)_C.c $(TARGET)_CPP.cpp Dummy.S $(LUFA_SRC_USB)
 LUFA_PATH    = ../../LUFA/
 
-CC_FLAGS     = -Wextra
-#CC_FLAGS += -Werror # FIXME
+# Generic C/C++ compiler flags
+CC_FLAGS  = -Wextra
+CC_FLAGS += -Werror
 CC_FLAGS += -Wformat=2
 CC_FLAGS += -Winit-self
 CC_FLAGS += -Wswitch-enum
@@ -38,11 +39,9 @@ CC_FLAGS += -Wpointer-arith
 CC_FLAGS += -Wcast-align
 CC_FLAGS += -Wwrite-strings
 CC_FLAGS += -Wlogical-op
-CC_FLAGS += -Wmissing-parameter-type
 CC_FLAGS += -Wmissing-declarations
 CC_FLAGS += -Wmissing-field-initializers
 CC_FLAGS += -Wmissing-format-attribute
-CC_FLAGS += -Wnested-externs
 CC_FLAGS += -Woverlength-strings
 
 # Only enable rendundant declaration warnings for AVR8 target (FIXME)
@@ -50,6 +49,10 @@ ifeq ($(ARCH), AVR8)
 CC_FLAGS += -Wredundant-decls
 endif
 
+# C compiler only flags
+C_FLAGS += -Wmissing-parameter-type
+C_FLAGS += -Wnested-externs
+
 # Potential additional warnings to enable in the future (FIXME)
 #CC_FLAGS += -Wswitch-default
 #CC_FLAGS += -Wc++-compat
diff --git a/LUFA/Build/lufa.build.in b/LUFA/Build/lufa.build.in
index be14a6fdc6..d9d6b9fe54 100644
--- a/LUFA/Build/lufa.build.in
+++ b/LUFA/Build/lufa.build.in
@@ -42,7 +42,11 @@ LUFA_BUILD_TARGETS += size checksource all elf hex clean
 #    C_STANDARD                - C Language Standard to use
 #    CPP_STANDARD              - C++ Language Standard to use
 #    F_CPU                     - Speed of the CPU, in Hz
-#    CC_FLAGS                  - Flags to pass to the compiler
+#    C_FLAGS                   - Flags to pass to the C compiler only
+#    CPP_FLAGS                 - Flags to pass to the C++ compiler only
+#    ASM_FLAGS                 - Flags to pass to the assembler only
+#    CC_FLAGS                  - Common flags to pass to the C/C++ compiler and
+#                                assembler
 #    LD_FLAGS                  - Flags to pass to the linker
 #
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -83,6 +87,10 @@ OPTIMIZATION  ?= s
 F_CPU         ?=
 C_STANDARD    ?= gnu99
 CPP_STANDARD  ?= gnu++98
+C_FLAGS       ?=
+CPP_FLAGS     ?=
+ASM_FLAGS     ?=
+CC_FLAGS      ?=
 
 # Convert input source file list to differentiate them by type
 C_SOURCE   = $(filter %.c, $(SRC))
@@ -105,14 +113,16 @@ else ifeq ($(ARCH), UC3)
 else
   $(error Unsupported architecture.)
 endif
-CC_FLAGS += -fno-strict-aliasing -funsigned-char -funsigned-bitfields -ffunction-sections
-CC_FLAGS += -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes
+CC_FLAGS += -Wall -fno-strict-aliasing -funsigned-char -funsigned-bitfields -ffunction-sections
 CC_FLAGS += -I. -I$(LUFA_PATH)/..
 CC_FLAGS += -DARCH=ARCH_$(ARCH) -DBOARD=BOARD_$(BOARD) -DF_USB=$(F_USB)UL
 ifneq ($(F_CPU),)
    CC_FLAGS += -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU)UL
 endif
 
+# Additional language specific compiler flags
+C_FLAGS   += -Wstrict-prototypes
+
 # Create a list of flags to pass to the linker
 LD_FLAGS += -Wl,-Map=$(TARGET).map,--cref -Wl,--gc-sections -lm
 ifneq ($(F_CPU), UC3)
@@ -162,15 +172,15 @@ lss: $(TARGET).lss
 
 %.o: %.c
 	@echo $(MSG_COMPILE_CMD) Compiling C file \"$^\"
-	$(CROSS)gcc -c $(CC_FLAGS) -O$(OPTIMIZATION) -std=$(C_STANDARD) $< -o $@
+	$(CROSS)gcc -c $(CC_FLAGS) $(C_FLAGS) -O$(OPTIMIZATION) -std=$(C_STANDARD) $< -o $@
 
 %.o: %.cpp
 	@echo $(MSG_COMPILE_CMD) Compiling C++ file \"$^\"
-	$(CROSS)gcc -c $(CC_FLAGS) -O$(OPTIMIZATION) -std=$(CPP_STANDARD) -x c++ $< -o $@
+	$(CROSS)gcc -c $(CC_FLAGS) $(CPP_FLAGS) -O$(OPTIMIZATION) -std=$(CPP_STANDARD) -x c++ $< -o $@
 	
 %.o: %.S
 	@echo $(MSG_COMPILE_CMD) Assembling \"$^\"
-	$(CROSS)gcc -c $(CC_FLAGS) -x assembler-with-cpp $< -o $@
+	$(CROSS)gcc -c $(CC_FLAGS) $(ASM_FLAGS) -x assembler-with-cpp $< -o $@
 
 .PRECIOUS : $(OBJECT_FILES)
 %.elf: $(OBJECT_FILES)