/*
             LUFA Library
     Copyright (C) Dean Camera, 2011.

  dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com
           www.lufa-lib.org
*/

/*
  Copyright 2011  Dean Camera (dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com)

  Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this
  software and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted
  without fee, provided that the above copyright notice appear in
  all copies and that both that the copyright notice and this
  permission notice and warranty disclaimer appear in supporting
  documentation, and that the name of the author not be used in
  advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
  software without specific, written prior permission.

  The author disclaim all warranties with regard to this
  software, including all implied warranties of merchantability
  and fitness.  In no event shall the author be liable for any
  special, indirect or consequential damages or any damages
  whatsoever resulting from loss of use, data or profits, whether
  in an action of contract, negligence or other tortious action,
  arising out of or in connection with the use or performance of
  this software.
*/

/** \file
 *  \brief Standard avr-libc character stream driver for the USART.
 *
 *  Serial stream driver for the USART subsystem on supported USB AVRs. This makes use of the functions in the
 *  regular USART driver (see \ref Group_Serial), but allows the avr-libc standard stream functions (\c printf,
 *  \c puts, etc.) to work with the
 *  USART.
 */

/** \ingroup Group_PeripheralDrivers
 *  @defgroup Group_SerialStream Serial Stream Driver - LUFA/Drivers/Peripheral/SerialStream.h
 *
 *  \section Sec_Dependencies Module Source Dependencies
 *  The following files must be built with any user project that uses this module:
 *    - LUFA/Drivers/Peripheral/SerialStream.c <i>(Makefile source module name: LUFA_SRC_SERIALSTREAM)</i>
 *
 *  \section Sec_ModDescription Module Description
 *  Serial stream driver for the USART subsystem on supported USB AVRs. This makes use of the functions in the
 *  regular USART driver (see \ref Group_Serial), but allows the avr-libc standard stream functions (\c printf,
 *  \c puts, etc.) to work with the USART. Upon configuration, this will redirect the \c stdin standard input
 *  and \c stdout output streams to the USART.
 *
 *  \section Sec_ExampleUsage Example Usage
 *  The following snippet is an example of how this module may be used within a typical
 *  application.
 *
 *  \code
 *      // Initialise the Serial Stream driver before first use, with 9600 baud (and no double-speed mode)
 *      SerialStream_Init(9600, false);
 *
 *      // Write a string to the USART via the implicit stdout stream
 *      printf("Test String using stdout\r\n");
 *
 *      // Write a string to the USART via the explicit USART stream
 *      fprintf(&USARTStream, "Test String using explicit stream handle\r\n");
 * 
 *      // Read in an integer from the USART using the implicit stdin stream
 *      uint16_t TestValue;
 *      scanf("%d", &TestValue);
 *  \endcode
 *
 *  @{
 */

#ifndef __SERIAL_STREAM_H__
#define __SERIAL_STREAM_H__

	/* Includes: */
		#include <avr/io.h>
		#include <stdio.h>

		#include "Serial.h"

	/* Enable C linkage for C++ Compilers: */
		#if defined(__cplusplus)
			extern "C" {
		#endif

	/* Private Interface - For use in library only: */
	#if !defined(__DOXYGEN__)
		/* Function Prototypes: */
		#if defined(__INCLUDE_FROM_SERIALSTREAM_C)
			static int SerialStream_TxByte(char DataByte,
			                               FILE *Stream) ATTR_NON_NULL_PTR_ARG(2);
			static int SerialStream_RxByte(FILE *Stream) ATTR_NON_NULL_PTR_ARG(1);
		#endif
	#endif

	/* Public Interface - May be used in end-application: */
		/* External Variables: */
			/** Named stream for the USART, once \ref SerialStream_Init() has been called. This may be used with the
			 *  file based stream functions (fprintf, fscanf, etc.) that require a handle to the stream rather than
			 *  using the stdin and stdout named streams.
			 */
			extern FILE USARTStream;

		/* Inline Functions: */
			/** Initialises the serial stream (and regular USART driver) so that both the stream and regular
			 *  USART driver functions can be used. Must be called before any stream or regular USART functions.
			 *
			 *  \param[in] BaudRate     Baud rate to configure the USART to.
			 *  \param[in] DoubleSpeed  Enables double speed mode when set, halving the sample time to double the baud rate.
			 */
			static inline void SerialStream_Init(const uint32_t BaudRate,
			                                     const bool DoubleSpeed)
			{
				Serial_Init(BaudRate, DoubleSpeed);

				stdout = &USARTStream;
				stdin  = &USARTStream;
			}

			/** Turns off the serial stream (and regular USART driver), disabling and returning used hardware to
			 *  their default configuration.
			 */
			static inline void SerialStream_ShutDown(void)
			{
				Serial_ShutDown();
			}

	/* Disable C linkage for C++ Compilers: */
		#if defined(__cplusplus)
			}
		#endif

#endif

/** @} */