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qmk_firmware/Bootloaders/CDC/BootloaderCDC.txt

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/** \file
*
* This file contains special DoxyGen information for the generation of the main page and other special
* documentation pages. It is not a project source file.
*/
/** \mainpage CDC Class USB AVR Bootloader
*
* \section Sec_Compat Demo Compatibility:
*
* The following list indicates what microcontrollers are compatible with this demo.
*
* - Series 7 USB AVRs (AT90USBxxx7)
* - Series 6 USB AVRs (AT90USBxxx6)
* - Series 4 USB AVRs (ATMEGAxxU4)
* - Series 2 USB AVRs (AT90USBxx2, ATMEGAxxU2)
*
* \section Sec_Info USB Information:
*
* The following table gives a rundown of the USB utilization of this demo.
*
* <table>
* <tr>
* <td><b>USB Mode:</b></td>
* <td>Device</td>
* </tr>
* <tr>
* <td><b>USB Class:</b></td>
* <td>Communications Device Class (CDC)</td>
* </tr>
* <tr>
* <td><b>USB Subclass:</b></td>
* <td>Abstract Control Model (ACM)</td>
* </tr>
* <tr>
* <td><b>Relevant Standards:</b></td>
* <td>USBIF CDC Class Standard</td>
* </tr>
* <tr>
* <td><b>Usable Speeds:</b></td>
* <td>Full Speed Mode</td>
* </tr>
* </table>
*
* \section Sec_Description Project Description:
*
* This bootloader enumerates to the host as a CDC Class device (virtual serial port), allowing for AVR109
* protocol compatible programming software to load firmware onto the AVR.
*
* Out of the box this bootloader builds for the USB1287, and will fit into 4KB of bootloader space. If
* you wish to enlarge this space and/or change the AVR model, you will need to edit the BOOT_START and MCU
* values in the accompanying makefile.
*
* When the bootloader is running, the board's LED(s) will flash at regular intervals to distinguish the
* bootloader from the normal user application.
*
* \section Sec_Installation Driver Installation
*
* After running this bootloader for the first time on a new computer, you will need to supply the .INF
* file located in this bootloader project's directory as the device's driver when running under Windows.
* This will enable Windows to use its inbuilt CDC drivers, negating the need for custom drivers for the
* device. Other Operating Systems should automatically use their own inbuilt CDC-ACM drivers.
*
* \section Sec_HostApp Host Controller Application
*
* This bootloader is compatible with the open source application AVRDUDE, Atmel's AVRPROG, or other
* applications implementing the AVR109 protocol, which is documented on the Atmel website as an application
* note.
*
* \subsection SSec_AVRDude AVRDUDE (Windows, Mac, Linux)
*
* AVRDude is a free, cross-platform and open source command line programmer for Atmel and third party AVR
* programmers. It is available on the the Windows platform as part of the "WinAVR" package, or on other systems
* either from a build from the official source code, or in many distributions as a precompiled binary package.
*
* To load a new HEX file with AVRDude, specify "AVR109" as the programmer, with the allocated COM port. On Windows
* platforms this will be a COMx port name:
* \code
* avrdude -c AVR109 -p at90usb1287 -P COM0 -U flash:w:Mouse.hex
* \endcode
*
* On Linux systems, this will typically be a /dev/ttyACMx port name:
* \code
* avrdude -c AVR109 -p at90usb1287 -P /dev/ttyACM0 -U flash:w:Mouse.hex
* \endcode
*
* Refer to the AVRDude project documentation for additional usage instructions.
*
* \section Sec_API User Application API
*
* Several user application functions for FLASH and other special memory area manipulations are exposed by the bootloader,
* allowing the user application to call into the bootloader at runtime to read and write FLASH data.
*
* By default, the bootloader API jump table is located 32 bytes from the end of the device's FLASH memory, and follows the
* following layout:
*
* \code
* #define BOOTLOADER_API_START(Index) (void*)(((FLASHEND - 32) + (2 * Index)) / 2)
* void (*BootloaderAPI_ErasePage)(uint32_t Address) = BOOTLOADER_API_START(0);
* void (*BootloaderAPI_WritePage)(uint32_t Address) = BOOTLOADER_API_START(1);
* void (*BootloaderAPI_FillWord)(uint32_t Address, uint16_t Word) = BOOTLOADER_API_START(2);
* uint8_t (*BootloaderAPI_ReadSignature)(uint16_t Address) = BOOTLOADER_API_START(3);
* uint8_t (*BootloaderAPI_ReadFuse)(uint16_t Address) = BOOTLOADER_API_START(4);
* uint8_t (*BootloaderAPI_ReadLock)(void) = BOOTLOADER_API_START(5);
* void (*BootloaderAPI_WriteLock)(uint8_t LockBits) = BOOTLOADER_API_START(6);
*
* #define BOOTLOADER_SIG_START (FLASHEND - 32)
* #define BOOTLOADER_SIGNATURE 0xDCFB
* \endcode
*
* Bootloaders reporting a device release revision number of 1.00 or greater are bootloader API enabled. From the application
* the API support of the bootloader can be detected by reading the FLASH memory bytes located at address \c BOOTLOADER_SIG_START
* and comparing them to the value \c BOOTLOADER_SIGNATURE.
*
* \section Sec_Options Project Options
*
* The following defines can be found in this demo, which can control the demo behaviour when defined, or changed in value.
*
* <table>
* <tr>
* <td><b>Define Name:</b></td>
* <td><b>Location:</b></td>
* <td><b>Description:</b></td>
* </tr>
* <tr>
* <td>NO_BLOCK_SUPPORT</td>
* <td>Makefile LUFA_OPTS</td>
* <td>Define to disable memory block read/write support in the bootloader, requiring all reads and writes to be made
* using the byte-level commands.</td>
* </tr>
* <tr>
* <td>NO_EEPROM_BYTE_SUPPORT</td>
* <td>Makefile LUFA_OPTS</td>
* <td>Define to disable EEPROM memory byte read/write support in the bootloader, requiring all EEPROM reads and writes
* to be made using the block-level commands.</td>
* </tr>
* <tr>
* <td>NO_FLASH_BYTE_SUPPORT</td>
* <td>Makefile LUFA_OPTS</td>
* <td>Define to disable FLASH memory byte read/write support in the bootloader, requiring all FLASH reads and writes
* to be made using the block-level commands.</td>
* </tr>
* <tr>
* <td>NO_LOCK_BYTE_WRITE_SUPPORT</td>
* <td>Makefile LUFA_OPTS</td>
* <td>Define to disable lock byte write support in the bootloader, preventing the lock bits from being set programmatically.</td>
* </tr>
* </table>
*/