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qmk_firmware/drivers/arm/ws2812.c

556 lines
15 KiB

/*
WS2812B CPU and memory efficient library
Date: 28.9.2016
Author: Martin Hubacek
http://www.martinhubacek.cz
@hubmartin
Licence: MIT License
*/
#include <string.h>
#include "stm32f3xx_hal.h"
#include "ws2812.h"
extern WS2812_Struct ws2812b;
// Define source arrays for my DMAs
uint32_t WS2812_IO_High[] = { WS2812B_PINS };
uint32_t WS2812_IO_Low[] = {WS2812B_PINS << 16};
// WS2812 framebuffer - buffer for 2 LEDs - two times 24 bits
uint16_t ws2812bDmaBitBuffer[24 * 2];
// Gamma correction table
const uint8_t gammaTable[] = {
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5,
5, 6, 6, 6, 6, 7, 7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8, 9, 9, 9, 10,
10, 10, 11, 11, 11, 12, 12, 13, 13, 13, 14, 14, 15, 15, 16, 16,
17, 17, 18, 18, 19, 19, 20, 20, 21, 21, 22, 22, 23, 24, 24, 25,
25, 26, 27, 27, 28, 29, 29, 30, 31, 32, 32, 33, 34, 35, 35, 36,
37, 38, 39, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 50,
51, 52, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 66, 67, 68,
69, 70, 72, 73, 74, 75, 77, 78, 79, 81, 82, 83, 85, 86, 87, 89,
90, 92, 93, 95, 96, 98, 99,101,102,104,105,107,109,110,112,114,
115,117,119,120,122,124,126,127,129,131,133,135,137,138,140,142,
144,146,148,150,152,154,156,158,160,162,164,167,169,171,173,175,
177,180,182,184,186,189,191,193,196,198,200,203,205,208,210,213,
215,218,220,223,225,228,231,233,236,239,241,244,247,249,252,255 };
static void ws2812b_gpio_init(void)
{
// WS2812B outputs
WS2812B_GPIO_CLK_ENABLE();
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = WS2812B_PINS;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
HAL_GPIO_Init(WS2812B_PORT, &GPIO_InitStruct);
// Enable output pins for debuging to see DMA Full and Half transfer interrupts
#if defined(LED4_PORT) && defined(LED5_PORT)
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_HIGH;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = LED4_PIN;
HAL_GPIO_Init(LED4_PORT, &GPIO_InitStruct);
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = LED5_PIN;
HAL_GPIO_Init(LED5_PORT, &GPIO_InitStruct);
#endif
}
TIM_HandleTypeDef Tim2Handle;
TIM_OC_InitTypeDef tim2OC1;
TIM_OC_InitTypeDef tim2OC2;
uint32_t tim_period;
static void TIM2_init(void)
{
// TIM2 Periph clock enable
__HAL_RCC_TIM2_CLK_ENABLE();
// This computation of pulse length should work ok,
// at some slower core speeds it needs some tuning.
tim_period = SystemCoreClock / 800000; // 0,125us period (10 times lower the 1,25us period to have fixed math below)
uint32_t cc1 = (10 * tim_period) / 36;
uint32_t cc2 = (10 * tim_period) / 15;
Tim2Handle.Instance = TIM2;
Tim2Handle.Init.Period = tim_period;
Tim2Handle.Init.RepetitionCounter = 0;
Tim2Handle.Init.Prescaler = 0;
Tim2Handle.Init.ClockDivision = TIM_CLOCKDIVISION_DIV1;
Tim2Handle.Init.CounterMode = TIM_COUNTERMODE_UP;
HAL_TIM_PWM_Init(&Tim2Handle);
HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(TIM2_IRQn, 0, 0);
HAL_NVIC_EnableIRQ(TIM2_IRQn);
tim2OC1.OCMode = TIM_OCMODE_PWM1;
tim2OC1.OCPolarity = TIM_OCPOLARITY_HIGH;
tim2OC1.Pulse = cc1;
tim2OC1.OCNPolarity = TIM_OCNPOLARITY_HIGH;
tim2OC1.OCFastMode = TIM_OCFAST_DISABLE;
HAL_TIM_PWM_ConfigChannel(&Tim2Handle, &tim2OC1, TIM_CHANNEL_1);
tim2OC2.OCMode = TIM_OCMODE_PWM1;
tim2OC2.OCPolarity = TIM_OCPOLARITY_HIGH;
tim2OC2.Pulse = cc2;
tim2OC2.OCNPolarity = TIM_OCNPOLARITY_HIGH;
tim2OC2.OCFastMode = TIM_OCFAST_DISABLE;
tim2OC2.OCIdleState = TIM_OCIDLESTATE_RESET;
tim2OC2.OCNIdleState = TIM_OCNIDLESTATE_RESET;
HAL_TIM_PWM_ConfigChannel(&Tim2Handle, &tim2OC2, TIM_CHANNEL_2);
HAL_TIM_Base_Start(&Tim2Handle);
HAL_TIM_PWM_Start(&Tim2Handle, TIM_CHANNEL_1);
}
DMA_HandleTypeDef dmaUpdate;
DMA_HandleTypeDef dmaCC1;
DMA_HandleTypeDef dmaCC2;
#define BUFFER_SIZE (sizeof(ws2812bDmaBitBuffer)/sizeof(uint16_t))
static void DMA_init(void)
{
// TIM2 Update event
__HAL_RCC_DMA1_CLK_ENABLE();
dmaUpdate.Init.Direction = DMA_MEMORY_TO_PERIPH;
dmaUpdate.Init.PeriphInc = DMA_PINC_DISABLE;
dmaUpdate.Init.MemInc = DMA_MINC_DISABLE;
dmaUpdate.Init.PeriphDataAlignment = DMA_PDATAALIGN_WORD;
dmaUpdate.Init.MemDataAlignment = DMA_MDATAALIGN_WORD;
dmaUpdate.Init.Mode = DMA_CIRCULAR;
dmaUpdate.Init.Priority = DMA_PRIORITY_VERY_HIGH;
dmaUpdate.Instance = DMA1_Channel2;
//dmaUpdate.XferCpltCallback = TransferComplete;
//dmaUpdate.XferErrorCallback = TransferError;
HAL_DMA_Init(&dmaUpdate);
//HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(DMA1_Channel2_IRQn, 0, 0);
//HAL_NVIC_EnableIRQ(DMA1_Channel2_IRQn);
HAL_DMA_Start(&dmaUpdate, (uint32_t)WS2812_IO_High, (uint32_t)&WS2812B_PORT->BSRR, BUFFER_SIZE);
// TIM2 CC1 event
dmaCC1.Init.Direction = DMA_MEMORY_TO_PERIPH;
dmaCC1.Init.PeriphInc = DMA_PINC_DISABLE;
dmaCC1.Init.MemInc = DMA_MINC_ENABLE;
dmaCC1.Init.PeriphDataAlignment = DMA_PDATAALIGN_WORD;
dmaCC1.Init.MemDataAlignment = DMA_MDATAALIGN_HALFWORD;
dmaCC1.Init.Mode = DMA_CIRCULAR;
dmaCC1.Init.Priority = DMA_PRIORITY_VERY_HIGH;
dmaCC1.Instance = DMA1_Channel5;
//dmaUpdate.XferCpltCallback = TransferComplete;
//dmaUpdate.XferErrorCallback = TransferError;
//dmaUpdate.XferHalfCpltCallback = TransferHalf;
//HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(DMA1_Channel5_IRQn, 0, 0);
//HAL_NVIC_EnableIRQ(DMA1_Channel5_IRQn);
HAL_DMA_Init(&dmaCC1);
HAL_DMA_Start(&dmaCC1, (uint32_t)ws2812bDmaBitBuffer, (uint32_t)&WS2812B_PORT->BRR, BUFFER_SIZE);
// TIM2 CC2 event
dmaCC2.Init.Direction = DMA_MEMORY_TO_PERIPH;
dmaCC2.Init.PeriphInc = DMA_PINC_DISABLE;
dmaCC2.Init.MemInc = DMA_MINC_DISABLE;
dmaCC2.Init.PeriphDataAlignment = DMA_PDATAALIGN_WORD;
dmaCC2.Init.MemDataAlignment = DMA_MDATAALIGN_WORD;
dmaCC2.Init.Mode = DMA_CIRCULAR;
dmaCC2.Init.Priority = DMA_PRIORITY_VERY_HIGH;
dmaCC2.Instance = DMA1_Channel7;
dmaCC2.XferCpltCallback = DMA_TransferCompleteHandler;
dmaCC2.XferHalfCpltCallback = DMA_TransferHalfHandler;
//dmaUpdate.XferErrorCallback = TransferError;
HAL_DMA_Init(&dmaCC2);
HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(DMA1_Channel7_IRQn, 0, 0);
HAL_NVIC_EnableIRQ(DMA1_Channel7_IRQn);
HAL_DMA_Start_IT(&dmaCC2, (uint32_t)WS2812_IO_Low, (uint32_t)&WS2812B_PORT->BSRR, BUFFER_SIZE);
}
/*
void DMA1_Channel2_IRQHandler(void)
{
// Check the interrupt and clear flag
HAL_DMA_IRQHandler(&dmaUpdate);
}
void DMA1_Channel5_IRQHandler(void)
{
// Check the interrupt and clear flag
HAL_DMA_IRQHandler(&dmaCC1);
}*/
void DMA1_Channel7_IRQHandler(void)
{
// Check the interrupt and clear flag
HAL_DMA_IRQHandler(&dmaCC2);
}
static void loadNextFramebufferData(WS2812_BufferItem *bItem, uint32_t row)
{
uint32_t r = bItem->frameBufferPointer[bItem->frameBufferCounter++];
uint32_t g = bItem->frameBufferPointer[bItem->frameBufferCounter++];
uint32_t b = bItem->frameBufferPointer[bItem->frameBufferCounter++];
if(bItem->frameBufferCounter == bItem->frameBufferSize)
bItem->frameBufferCounter = 0;
ws2812b_set_pixel(bItem->channel, row, r, g, b);
}
// Transmit the framebuffer
static void WS2812_sendbuf()
{
// transmission complete flag
ws2812b.transferComplete = 0;
uint32_t i;
for( i = 0; i < WS2812_BUFFER_COUNT; i++ )
{
ws2812b.item[i].frameBufferCounter = 0;
loadNextFramebufferData(&ws2812b.item[i], 0); // ROW 0
loadNextFramebufferData(&ws2812b.item[i], 1); // ROW 0
}
// clear all DMA flags
__HAL_DMA_CLEAR_FLAG(&dmaUpdate, DMA_FLAG_TC2 | DMA_FLAG_HT2 | DMA_FLAG_TE2);
__HAL_DMA_CLEAR_FLAG(&dmaCC1, DMA_FLAG_TC5 | DMA_FLAG_HT5 | DMA_FLAG_TE5);
__HAL_DMA_CLEAR_FLAG(&dmaCC2, DMA_FLAG_TC7 | DMA_FLAG_HT7 | DMA_FLAG_TE7);
// configure the number of bytes to be transferred by the DMA controller
dmaUpdate.Instance->CNDTR = BUFFER_SIZE;
dmaCC1.Instance->CNDTR = BUFFER_SIZE;
dmaCC2.Instance->CNDTR = BUFFER_SIZE;
// clear all TIM2 flags
__HAL_TIM_CLEAR_FLAG(&Tim2Handle, TIM_FLAG_UPDATE | TIM_FLAG_CC1 | TIM_FLAG_CC2 | TIM_FLAG_CC3 | TIM_FLAG_CC4);
// enable DMA channels
__HAL_DMA_ENABLE(&dmaUpdate);
__HAL_DMA_ENABLE(&dmaCC1);
__HAL_DMA_ENABLE(&dmaCC2);
// IMPORTANT: enable the TIM2 DMA requests AFTER enabling the DMA channels!
__HAL_TIM_ENABLE_DMA(&Tim2Handle, TIM_DMA_UPDATE);
__HAL_TIM_ENABLE_DMA(&Tim2Handle, TIM_DMA_CC1);
__HAL_TIM_ENABLE_DMA(&Tim2Handle, TIM_DMA_CC2);
TIM2->CNT = tim_period-1;
// start TIM2
__HAL_TIM_ENABLE(&Tim2Handle);
}
void DMA_TransferHalfHandler(DMA_HandleTypeDef *DmaHandle)
{
#if defined(LED4_PORT)
LED4_PORT->BSRR = LED4_PIN;
#endif
// Is this the last LED?
if(ws2812b.repeatCounter != (WS2812B_NUMBER_OF_LEDS / 2 - 1))
{
uint32_t i;
for( i = 0; i < WS2812_BUFFER_COUNT; i++ )
{
loadNextFramebufferData(&ws2812b.item[i], 0);
}
} else {
// If this is the last pixel, set the next pixel value to zeros, because
// the DMA would not stop exactly at the last bit.
ws2812b_set_pixel(0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
}
#if defined(LED4_PORT)
LED4_PORT->BRR = LED4_PIN;
#endif
}
void DMA_TransferCompleteHandler(DMA_HandleTypeDef *DmaHandle)
{
#if defined(LED5_PORT)
LED5_PORT->BSRR = LED5_PIN;
#endif
ws2812b.repeatCounter++;
if(ws2812b.repeatCounter == WS2812B_NUMBER_OF_LEDS / 2)
{
// Transfer of all LEDs is done, disable DMA but enable tiemr update IRQ to stop the 50us pulse
ws2812b.repeatCounter = 0;
// Enable TIM2 Update interrupt for 50us Treset signal
__HAL_TIM_ENABLE_IT(&Tim2Handle, TIM_IT_UPDATE);
// Disable DMA
__HAL_DMA_DISABLE(&dmaUpdate);
__HAL_DMA_DISABLE(&dmaCC1);
__HAL_DMA_DISABLE(&dmaCC2);
// Disable the DMA requests
__HAL_TIM_DISABLE_DMA(&Tim2Handle, TIM_DMA_UPDATE);
__HAL_TIM_DISABLE_DMA(&Tim2Handle, TIM_DMA_CC1);
__HAL_TIM_DISABLE_DMA(&Tim2Handle, TIM_DMA_CC2);
// Manually set outputs to low to generate 50us reset impulse
WS2812B_PORT->BSRR = WS2812_IO_Low[0];
} else {
// Load bitbuffer with next RGB LED values
uint32_t i;
for( i = 0; i < WS2812_BUFFER_COUNT; i++ )
{
loadNextFramebufferData(&ws2812b.item[i], 1);
}
}
#if defined(LED5_PORT)
LED5_PORT->BRR = LED5_PIN;
#endif
}
void TIM2_IRQHandler(void)
{
HAL_TIM_IRQHandler(&Tim2Handle);
}
// TIM2 Interrupt Handler gets executed on every TIM2 Update if enabled
void HAL_TIM_PeriodElapsedCallback(TIM_HandleTypeDef *htim)
{
// I have to wait 50us to generate Treset signal
if (ws2812b.timerPeriodCounter < (uint8_t)WS2812_RESET_PERIOD)
{
// count the number of timer periods
ws2812b.timerPeriodCounter++;
}
else
{
ws2812b.timerPeriodCounter = 0;
__HAL_TIM_DISABLE(&Tim2Handle);
TIM2->CR1 = 0; // disable timer
// disable the TIM2 Update
__HAL_TIM_DISABLE_IT(&Tim2Handle, TIM_IT_UPDATE);
// set TransferComplete flag
ws2812b.transferComplete = 1;
}
}
static void ws2812b_set_pixel(uint8_t row, uint16_t column, uint8_t red, uint8_t green, uint8_t blue)
{
// Apply gamma
red = gammaTable[red];
green = gammaTable[green];
blue = gammaTable[blue];
uint32_t calcCol = (column*24);
uint32_t invRed = ~red;
uint32_t invGreen = ~green;
uint32_t invBlue = ~blue;
#if defined(SETPIX_1)
uint8_t i;
uint32_t calcClearRow = ~(0x01<<row);
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
{
// clear the data for pixel
ws2812bDmaBitBuffer[(calcCol+i)] &= calcClearRow;
ws2812bDmaBitBuffer[(calcCol+8+i)] &= calcClearRow;
ws2812bDmaBitBuffer[(calcCol+16+i)] &= calcClearRow;
// write new data for pixel
ws2812bDmaBitBuffer[(calcCol+i)] |= (((((invGreen)<<i) & 0x80)>>7)<<row);
ws2812bDmaBitBuffer[(calcCol+8+i)] |= (((((invRed)<<i) & 0x80)>>7)<<row);
ws2812bDmaBitBuffer[(calcCol+16+i)] |= (((((invBlue)<<i) & 0x80)>>7)<<row);
}
#elif defined(SETPIX_2)
uint8_t i;
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
{
// Set or clear the data for the pixel
if(((invGreen)<<i) & 0x80)
varSetBit(ws2812bDmaBitBuffer[(calcCol+i)], row);
else
varResetBit(ws2812bDmaBitBuffer[(calcCol+i)], row);
if(((invRed)<<i) & 0x80)
varSetBit(ws2812bDmaBitBuffer[(calcCol+8+i)], row);
else
varResetBit(ws2812bDmaBitBuffer[(calcCol+8+i)], row);
if(((invBlue)<<i) & 0x80)
varSetBit(ws2812bDmaBitBuffer[(calcCol+16+i)], row);
else
varResetBit(ws2812bDmaBitBuffer[(calcCol+16+i)], row);
}
#elif defined(SETPIX_3)
ws2812bDmaBitBuffer[(calcCol+0)] |= (((((invGreen)<<0) & 0x80)>>7)<<row);
ws2812bDmaBitBuffer[(calcCol+8+0)] |= (((((invRed)<<0) & 0x80)>>7)<<row);
ws2812bDmaBitBuffer[(calcCol+16+0)] |= (((((invBlue)<<0) & 0x80)>>7)<<row);
ws2812bDmaBitBuffer[(calcCol+1)] |= (((((invGreen)<<1) & 0x80)>>7)<<row);
ws2812bDmaBitBuffer[(calcCol+8+1)] |= (((((invRed)<<1) & 0x80)>>7)<<row);
ws2812bDmaBitBuffer[(calcCol+16+1)] |= (((((invBlue)<<1) & 0x80)>>7)<<row);
ws2812bDmaBitBuffer[(calcCol+2)] |= (((((invGreen)<<2) & 0x80)>>7)<<row);
ws2812bDmaBitBuffer[(calcCol+8+2)] |= (((((invRed)<<2) & 0x80)>>7)<<row);
ws2812bDmaBitBuffer[(calcCol+16+2)] |= (((((invBlue)<<2) & 0x80)>>7)<<row);
ws2812bDmaBitBuffer[(calcCol+3)] |= (((((invGreen)<<3) & 0x80)>>7)<<row);
ws2812bDmaBitBuffer[(calcCol+8+3)] |= (((((invRed)<<3) & 0x80)>>7)<<row);
ws2812bDmaBitBuffer[(calcCol+16+3)] |= (((((invBlue)<<3) & 0x80)>>7)<<row);
ws2812bDmaBitBuffer[(calcCol+4)] |= (((((invGreen)<<4) & 0x80)>>7)<<row);
ws2812bDmaBitBuffer[(calcCol+8+4)] |= (((((invRed)<<4) & 0x80)>>7)<<row);
ws2812bDmaBitBuffer[(calcCol+16+4)] |= (((((invBlue)<<4) & 0x80)>>7)<<row);
ws2812bDmaBitBuffer[(calcCol+5)] |= (((((invGreen)<<5) & 0x80)>>7)<<row);
ws2812bDmaBitBuffer[(calcCol+8+5)] |= (((((invRed)<<5) & 0x80)>>7)<<row);
ws2812bDmaBitBuffer[(calcCol+16+5)] |= (((((invBlue)<<5) & 0x80)>>7)<<row);
ws2812bDmaBitBuffer[(calcCol+6)] |= (((((invGreen)<<6) & 0x80)>>7)<<row);
ws2812bDmaBitBuffer[(calcCol+8+6)] |= (((((invRed)<<6) & 0x80)>>7)<<row);
ws2812bDmaBitBuffer[(calcCol+16+6)] |= (((((invBlue)<<6) & 0x80)>>7)<<row);
ws2812bDmaBitBuffer[(calcCol+7)] |= (((((invGreen)<<7) & 0x80)>>7)<<row);
ws2812bDmaBitBuffer[(calcCol+8+7)] |= (((((invRed)<<7) & 0x80)>>7)<<row);
ws2812bDmaBitBuffer[(calcCol+16+7)] |= (((((invBlue)<<7) & 0x80)>>7)<<row);
#elif defined(SETPIX_4)
// Bitband optimizations with pure increments, 5us interrupts
uint32_t *bitBand = BITBAND_SRAM(&ws2812bDmaBitBuffer[(calcCol)], row);
*bitBand = (invGreen >> 7);
bitBand+=16;
*bitBand = (invGreen >> 6);
bitBand+=16;
*bitBand = (invGreen >> 5);
bitBand+=16;
*bitBand = (invGreen >> 4);
bitBand+=16;
*bitBand = (invGreen >> 3);
bitBand+=16;
*bitBand = (invGreen >> 2);
bitBand+=16;
*bitBand = (invGreen >> 1);
bitBand+=16;
*bitBand = (invGreen >> 0);
bitBand+=16;
// RED
*bitBand = (invRed >> 7);
bitBand+=16;
*bitBand = (invRed >> 6);
bitBand+=16;
*bitBand = (invRed >> 5);
bitBand+=16;
*bitBand = (invRed >> 4);
bitBand+=16;
*bitBand = (invRed >> 3);
bitBand+=16;
*bitBand = (invRed >> 2);
bitBand+=16;
*bitBand = (invRed >> 1);
bitBand+=16;
*bitBand = (invRed >> 0);
bitBand+=16;
// BLUE
*bitBand = (invBlue >> 7);
bitBand+=16;
*bitBand = (invBlue >> 6);
bitBand+=16;
*bitBand = (invBlue >> 5);
bitBand+=16;
*bitBand = (invBlue >> 4);
bitBand+=16;
*bitBand = (invBlue >> 3);
bitBand+=16;
*bitBand = (invBlue >> 2);
bitBand+=16;
*bitBand = (invBlue >> 1);
bitBand+=16;
*bitBand = (invBlue >> 0);
bitBand+=16;
#endif
}
void ws2812b_init()
{
ws2812b_gpio_init();
DMA_init();
TIM2_init();
// Need to start the first transfer
ws2812b.transferComplete = 1;
}
void ws2812b_handle()
{
if(ws2812b.startTransfer) {
ws2812b.startTransfer = 0;
WS2812_sendbuf();
}
}