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/*
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  TwoWire.cpp - TWI/I2C library for Wiring & Arduino
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  Copyright (c) 2006 Nicholas Zambetti.  All right reserved.
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			||||
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  This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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			||||
  modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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			||||
  License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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			||||
  version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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			||||
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			||||
  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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			||||
  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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			||||
  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
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			||||
  Lesser General Public License for more details.
 | 
				
			||||
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			||||
  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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			||||
  License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
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			||||
  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
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  Modified 2012 by Todd Krein (todd@krein.org) to implement repeated starts
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*/
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extern "C" {
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  #include <stdlib.h>
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  #include <string.h>
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  #include <inttypes.h>
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  #include "twi.h"
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}
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#include "Wire.h"
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// Initialize Class Variables //////////////////////////////////////////////////
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uint8_t TwoWire::rxBuffer[BUFFER_LENGTH];
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uint8_t TwoWire::rxBufferIndex = 0;
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uint8_t TwoWire::rxBufferLength = 0;
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uint8_t TwoWire::txAddress = 0;
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uint8_t TwoWire::txBuffer[BUFFER_LENGTH];
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uint8_t TwoWire::txBufferIndex = 0;
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uint8_t TwoWire::txBufferLength = 0;
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uint8_t TwoWire::transmitting = 0;
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void (*TwoWire::user_onRequest)(void);
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void (*TwoWire::user_onReceive)(int);
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// Constructors ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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TwoWire::TwoWire()
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{
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}
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// Public Methods //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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void TwoWire::begin(void)
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{
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  rxBufferIndex = 0;
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  rxBufferLength = 0;
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  txBufferIndex = 0;
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  txBufferLength = 0;
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  twi_init();
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}
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void TwoWire::begin(uint8_t address)
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{
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  twi_setAddress(address);
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  twi_attachSlaveTxEvent(onRequestService);
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  twi_attachSlaveRxEvent(onReceiveService);
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  begin();
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}
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void TwoWire::begin(int address)
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{
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  begin((uint8_t)address);
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}
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void TwoWire::setClock(uint32_t frequency)
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{
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  TWBR = ((F_CPU / frequency) - 16) / 2;
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}
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uint8_t TwoWire::requestFrom(uint8_t address, uint8_t quantity, uint8_t sendStop)
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{
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  // clamp to buffer length
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  if(quantity > BUFFER_LENGTH){
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    quantity = BUFFER_LENGTH;
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  }
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  // perform blocking read into buffer
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  uint8_t read = twi_readFrom(address, rxBuffer, quantity, sendStop);
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  // set rx buffer iterator vars
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  rxBufferIndex = 0;
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  rxBufferLength = read;
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  return read;
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}
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uint8_t TwoWire::requestFrom(uint8_t address, uint8_t quantity)
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{
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  return requestFrom((uint8_t)address, (uint8_t)quantity, (uint8_t)true);
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}
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uint8_t TwoWire::requestFrom(int address, int quantity)
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{
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  return requestFrom((uint8_t)address, (uint8_t)quantity, (uint8_t)true);
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}
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uint8_t TwoWire::requestFrom(int address, int quantity, int sendStop)
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{
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  return requestFrom((uint8_t)address, (uint8_t)quantity, (uint8_t)sendStop);
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}
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void TwoWire::beginTransmission(uint8_t address)
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{
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  // indicate that we are transmitting
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  transmitting = 1;
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  // set address of targeted slave
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  txAddress = address;
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  // reset tx buffer iterator vars
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  txBufferIndex = 0;
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  txBufferLength = 0;
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}
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void TwoWire::beginTransmission(int address)
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{
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  beginTransmission((uint8_t)address);
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}
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//
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//	Originally, 'endTransmission' was an f(void) function.
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//	It has been modified to take one parameter indicating
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//	whether or not a STOP should be performed on the bus.
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//	Calling endTransmission(false) allows a sketch to 
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//	perform a repeated start. 
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//
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//	WARNING: Nothing in the library keeps track of whether
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//	the bus tenure has been properly ended with a STOP. It
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//	is very possible to leave the bus in a hung state if
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//	no call to endTransmission(true) is made. Some I2C
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//	devices will behave oddly if they do not see a STOP.
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//
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uint8_t TwoWire::endTransmission(uint8_t sendStop)
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{
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  // transmit buffer (blocking)
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  int8_t ret = twi_writeTo(txAddress, txBuffer, txBufferLength, 1, sendStop);
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  // reset tx buffer iterator vars
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  txBufferIndex = 0;
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  txBufferLength = 0;
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  // indicate that we are done transmitting
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  transmitting = 0;
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  return ret;
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}
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//	This provides backwards compatibility with the original
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//	definition, and expected behaviour, of endTransmission
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//
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uint8_t TwoWire::endTransmission(void)
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{
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  return endTransmission(true);
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}
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// must be called in:
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// slave tx event callback
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// or after beginTransmission(address)
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size_t TwoWire::write(uint8_t data)
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{
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  if(transmitting){
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  // in master transmitter mode
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    // don't bother if buffer is full
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    if(txBufferLength >= BUFFER_LENGTH){
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      setWriteError();
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      return 0;
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    }
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    // put byte in tx buffer
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    txBuffer[txBufferIndex] = data;
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    ++txBufferIndex;
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    // update amount in buffer   
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    txBufferLength = txBufferIndex;
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  }else{
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  // in slave send mode
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    // reply to master
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    twi_transmit(&data, 1);
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  }
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  return 1;
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}
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// must be called in:
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// slave tx event callback
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// or after beginTransmission(address)
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size_t TwoWire::write(const uint8_t *data, size_t quantity)
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{
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  if(transmitting){
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  // in master transmitter mode
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    for(size_t i = 0; i < quantity; ++i){
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      write(data[i]);
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    }
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  }else{
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  // in slave send mode
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    // reply to master
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    twi_transmit(data, quantity);
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  }
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  return quantity;
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}
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// must be called in:
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// slave rx event callback
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// or after requestFrom(address, numBytes)
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int TwoWire::available(void)
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{
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  return rxBufferLength - rxBufferIndex;
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}
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// must be called in:
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// slave rx event callback
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// or after requestFrom(address, numBytes)
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int TwoWire::read(void)
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{
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  int value = -1;
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  // get each successive byte on each call
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  if(rxBufferIndex < rxBufferLength){
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    value = rxBuffer[rxBufferIndex];
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    ++rxBufferIndex;
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  }
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  return value;
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}
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// must be called in:
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// slave rx event callback
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// or after requestFrom(address, numBytes)
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int TwoWire::peek(void)
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{
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  int value = -1;
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  if(rxBufferIndex < rxBufferLength){
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    value = rxBuffer[rxBufferIndex];
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  }
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  return value;
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}
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void TwoWire::flush(void)
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{
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  // XXX: to be implemented.
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}
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// behind the scenes function that is called when data is received
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void TwoWire::onReceiveService(uint8_t* inBytes, int numBytes)
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{
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  // don't bother if user hasn't registered a callback
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  if(!user_onReceive){
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    return;
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  }
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  // don't bother if rx buffer is in use by a master requestFrom() op
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  // i know this drops data, but it allows for slight stupidity
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  // meaning, they may not have read all the master requestFrom() data yet
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  if(rxBufferIndex < rxBufferLength){
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    return;
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  }
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  // copy twi rx buffer into local read buffer
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  // this enables new reads to happen in parallel
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  for(uint8_t i = 0; i < numBytes; ++i){
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    rxBuffer[i] = inBytes[i];    
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  }
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  // set rx iterator vars
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  rxBufferIndex = 0;
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  rxBufferLength = numBytes;
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  // alert user program
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  user_onReceive(numBytes);
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}
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// behind the scenes function that is called when data is requested
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void TwoWire::onRequestService(void)
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{
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  // don't bother if user hasn't registered a callback
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  if(!user_onRequest){
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    return;
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  }
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  // reset tx buffer iterator vars
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  // !!! this will kill any pending pre-master sendTo() activity
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  txBufferIndex = 0;
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  txBufferLength = 0;
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  // alert user program
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  user_onRequest();
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}
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// sets function called on slave write
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void TwoWire::onReceive( void (*function)(int) )
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{
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  user_onReceive = function;
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}
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// sets function called on slave read
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void TwoWire::onRequest( void (*function)(void) )
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{
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  user_onRequest = function;
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}
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// Preinstantiate Objects //////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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TwoWire Wire = TwoWire();
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@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
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/*
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  TwoWire.h - TWI/I2C library for Arduino & Wiring
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  Copyright (c) 2006 Nicholas Zambetti.  All right reserved.
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  This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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			||||
  modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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			||||
  License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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			||||
  version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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			||||
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			||||
  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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			||||
  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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			||||
  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 | 
				
			||||
  Lesser General Public License for more details.
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 | 
				
			||||
  License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 | 
				
			||||
  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
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			||||
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  Modified 2012 by Todd Krein (todd@krein.org) to implement repeated starts
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			||||
*/
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#ifndef TwoWire_h
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#define TwoWire_h
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#include <inttypes.h>
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#include "Stream.h"
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#define BUFFER_LENGTH 32
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class TwoWire : public Stream
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{
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  private:
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    static uint8_t rxBuffer[];
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    static uint8_t rxBufferIndex;
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    static uint8_t rxBufferLength;
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    static uint8_t txAddress;
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    static uint8_t txBuffer[];
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    static uint8_t txBufferIndex;
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    static uint8_t txBufferLength;
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    static uint8_t transmitting;
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    static void (*user_onRequest)(void);
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    static void (*user_onReceive)(int);
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    static void onRequestService(void);
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    static void onReceiveService(uint8_t*, int);
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  public:
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    TwoWire();
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    void begin();
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    void begin(uint8_t);
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    void begin(int);
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    void setClock(uint32_t);
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    void beginTransmission(uint8_t);
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    void beginTransmission(int);
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    uint8_t endTransmission(void);
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    uint8_t endTransmission(uint8_t);
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    uint8_t requestFrom(uint8_t, uint8_t);
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    uint8_t requestFrom(uint8_t, uint8_t, uint8_t);
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    uint8_t requestFrom(int, int);
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    uint8_t requestFrom(int, int, int);
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    virtual size_t write(uint8_t);
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    virtual size_t write(const uint8_t *, size_t);
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    virtual int available(void);
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			||||
    virtual int read(void);
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    virtual int peek(void);
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    virtual void flush(void);
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    void onReceive( void (*)(int) );
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    void onRequest( void (*)(void) );
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    inline size_t write(unsigned long n) { return write((uint8_t)n); }
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    inline size_t write(long n) { return write((uint8_t)n); }
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    inline size_t write(unsigned int n) { return write((uint8_t)n); }
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    inline size_t write(int n) { return write((uint8_t)n); }
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    using Print::write;
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};
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extern TwoWire Wire;
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			||||
#endif
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@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
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// I2C SRF10 or SRF08 Devantech Ultrasonic Ranger Finder
 | 
				
			||||
// by Nicholas Zambetti <http://www.zambetti.com>
 | 
				
			||||
// and James Tichenor <http://www.jamestichenor.net>
 | 
				
			||||
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			||||
// Demonstrates use of the Wire library reading data from the
 | 
				
			||||
// Devantech Utrasonic Rangers SFR08 and SFR10
 | 
				
			||||
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			||||
// Created 29 April 2006
 | 
				
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 | 
				
			||||
// This example code is in the public domain.
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
#include <Wire.h>
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
void setup()
 | 
				
			||||
{
 | 
				
			||||
  Wire.begin();                // join i2c bus (address optional for master)
 | 
				
			||||
  Serial.begin(9600);          // start serial communication at 9600bps
 | 
				
			||||
}
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
int reading = 0;
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
void loop()
 | 
				
			||||
{
 | 
				
			||||
  // step 1: instruct sensor to read echoes
 | 
				
			||||
  Wire.beginTransmission(112); // transmit to device #112 (0x70)
 | 
				
			||||
  // the address specified in the datasheet is 224 (0xE0)
 | 
				
			||||
  // but i2c adressing uses the high 7 bits so it's 112
 | 
				
			||||
  Wire.write(byte(0x00));      // sets register pointer to the command register (0x00)
 | 
				
			||||
  Wire.write(byte(0x50));      // command sensor to measure in "inches" (0x50)
 | 
				
			||||
  // use 0x51 for centimeters
 | 
				
			||||
  // use 0x52 for ping microseconds
 | 
				
			||||
  Wire.endTransmission();      // stop transmitting
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
  // step 2: wait for readings to happen
 | 
				
			||||
  delay(70);                   // datasheet suggests at least 65 milliseconds
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
  // step 3: instruct sensor to return a particular echo reading
 | 
				
			||||
  Wire.beginTransmission(112); // transmit to device #112
 | 
				
			||||
  Wire.write(byte(0x02));      // sets register pointer to echo #1 register (0x02)
 | 
				
			||||
  Wire.endTransmission();      // stop transmitting
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
  // step 4: request reading from sensor
 | 
				
			||||
  Wire.requestFrom(112, 2);    // request 2 bytes from slave device #112
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
  // step 5: receive reading from sensor
 | 
				
			||||
  if (2 <= Wire.available())   // if two bytes were received
 | 
				
			||||
  {
 | 
				
			||||
    reading = Wire.read();  // receive high byte (overwrites previous reading)
 | 
				
			||||
    reading = reading << 8;    // shift high byte to be high 8 bits
 | 
				
			||||
    reading |= Wire.read(); // receive low byte as lower 8 bits
 | 
				
			||||
    Serial.println(reading);   // print the reading
 | 
				
			||||
  }
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
  delay(250);                  // wait a bit since people have to read the output :)
 | 
				
			||||
}
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
/*
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
// The following code changes the address of a Devantech Ultrasonic Range Finder (SRF10 or SRF08)
 | 
				
			||||
// usage: changeAddress(0x70, 0xE6);
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
void changeAddress(byte oldAddress, byte newAddress)
 | 
				
			||||
{
 | 
				
			||||
  Wire.beginTransmission(oldAddress);
 | 
				
			||||
  Wire.write(byte(0x00));
 | 
				
			||||
  Wire.write(byte(0xA0));
 | 
				
			||||
  Wire.endTransmission();
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
  Wire.beginTransmission(oldAddress);
 | 
				
			||||
  Wire.write(byte(0x00));
 | 
				
			||||
  Wire.write(byte(0xAA));
 | 
				
			||||
  Wire.endTransmission();
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
  Wire.beginTransmission(oldAddress);
 | 
				
			||||
  Wire.write(byte(0x00));
 | 
				
			||||
  Wire.write(byte(0xA5));
 | 
				
			||||
  Wire.endTransmission();
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
  Wire.beginTransmission(oldAddress);
 | 
				
			||||
  Wire.write(byte(0x00));
 | 
				
			||||
  Wire.write(newAddress);
 | 
				
			||||
  Wire.endTransmission();
 | 
				
			||||
}
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
*/
 | 
				
			||||
@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
 | 
				
			||||
// I2C Digital Potentiometer
 | 
				
			||||
// by Nicholas Zambetti <http://www.zambetti.com>
 | 
				
			||||
// and Shawn Bonkowski <http://people.interaction-ivrea.it/s.bonkowski/>
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
// Demonstrates use of the Wire library
 | 
				
			||||
// Controls AD5171 digital potentiometer via I2C/TWI
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
// Created 31 March 2006
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
// This example code is in the public domain.
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
// This example code is in the public domain.
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
#include <Wire.h>
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
void setup()
 | 
				
			||||
{
 | 
				
			||||
  Wire.begin(); // join i2c bus (address optional for master)
 | 
				
			||||
}
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
byte val = 0;
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
void loop()
 | 
				
			||||
{
 | 
				
			||||
  Wire.beginTransmission(44); // transmit to device #44 (0x2c)
 | 
				
			||||
  // device address is specified in datasheet
 | 
				
			||||
  Wire.write(byte(0x00));            // sends instruction byte
 | 
				
			||||
  Wire.write(val);             // sends potentiometer value byte
 | 
				
			||||
  Wire.endTransmission();     // stop transmitting
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
  val++;        // increment value
 | 
				
			||||
  if (val == 64) // if reached 64th position (max)
 | 
				
			||||
  {
 | 
				
			||||
    val = 0;    // start over from lowest value
 | 
				
			||||
  }
 | 
				
			||||
  delay(500);
 | 
				
			||||
}
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
 | 
				
			||||
// Wire Master Reader
 | 
				
			||||
// by Nicholas Zambetti <http://www.zambetti.com>
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
// Demonstrates use of the Wire library
 | 
				
			||||
// Reads data from an I2C/TWI slave device
 | 
				
			||||
// Refer to the "Wire Slave Sender" example for use with this
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
// Created 29 March 2006
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
// This example code is in the public domain.
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
#include <Wire.h>
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
void setup()
 | 
				
			||||
{
 | 
				
			||||
  Wire.begin();        // join i2c bus (address optional for master)
 | 
				
			||||
  Serial.begin(9600);  // start serial for output
 | 
				
			||||
}
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
void loop()
 | 
				
			||||
{
 | 
				
			||||
  Wire.requestFrom(2, 6);    // request 6 bytes from slave device #2
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
  while (Wire.available())   // slave may send less than requested
 | 
				
			||||
  {
 | 
				
			||||
    char c = Wire.read(); // receive a byte as character
 | 
				
			||||
    Serial.print(c);         // print the character
 | 
				
			||||
  }
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
  delay(500);
 | 
				
			||||
}
 | 
				
			||||
@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
 | 
				
			||||
// Wire Master Writer
 | 
				
			||||
// by Nicholas Zambetti <http://www.zambetti.com>
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
// Demonstrates use of the Wire library
 | 
				
			||||
// Writes data to an I2C/TWI slave device
 | 
				
			||||
// Refer to the "Wire Slave Receiver" example for use with this
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
// Created 29 March 2006
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
// This example code is in the public domain.
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
#include <Wire.h>
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
void setup()
 | 
				
			||||
{
 | 
				
			||||
  Wire.begin(); // join i2c bus (address optional for master)
 | 
				
			||||
}
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
byte x = 0;
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
void loop()
 | 
				
			||||
{
 | 
				
			||||
  Wire.beginTransmission(4); // transmit to device #4
 | 
				
			||||
  Wire.write("x is ");        // sends five bytes
 | 
				
			||||
  Wire.write(x);              // sends one byte
 | 
				
			||||
  Wire.endTransmission();    // stop transmitting
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
  x++;
 | 
				
			||||
  delay(500);
 | 
				
			||||
}
 | 
				
			||||
@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
 | 
				
			||||
// Wire Slave Receiver
 | 
				
			||||
// by Nicholas Zambetti <http://www.zambetti.com>
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
// Demonstrates use of the Wire library
 | 
				
			||||
// Receives data as an I2C/TWI slave device
 | 
				
			||||
// Refer to the "Wire Master Writer" example for use with this
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
// Created 29 March 2006
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
// This example code is in the public domain.
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
#include <Wire.h>
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
void setup()
 | 
				
			||||
{
 | 
				
			||||
  Wire.begin(4);                // join i2c bus with address #4
 | 
				
			||||
  Wire.onReceive(receiveEvent); // register event
 | 
				
			||||
  Serial.begin(9600);           // start serial for output
 | 
				
			||||
}
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
void loop()
 | 
				
			||||
{
 | 
				
			||||
  delay(100);
 | 
				
			||||
}
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
// function that executes whenever data is received from master
 | 
				
			||||
// this function is registered as an event, see setup()
 | 
				
			||||
void receiveEvent(int howMany)
 | 
				
			||||
{
 | 
				
			||||
  while (1 < Wire.available()) // loop through all but the last
 | 
				
			||||
  {
 | 
				
			||||
    char c = Wire.read(); // receive byte as a character
 | 
				
			||||
    Serial.print(c);         // print the character
 | 
				
			||||
  }
 | 
				
			||||
  int x = Wire.read();    // receive byte as an integer
 | 
				
			||||
  Serial.println(x);         // print the integer
 | 
				
			||||
}
 | 
				
			||||
@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
 | 
				
			||||
// Wire Slave Sender
 | 
				
			||||
// by Nicholas Zambetti <http://www.zambetti.com>
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
// Demonstrates use of the Wire library
 | 
				
			||||
// Sends data as an I2C/TWI slave device
 | 
				
			||||
// Refer to the "Wire Master Reader" example for use with this
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
// Created 29 March 2006
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
// This example code is in the public domain.
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
#include <Wire.h>
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
void setup()
 | 
				
			||||
{
 | 
				
			||||
  Wire.begin(2);                // join i2c bus with address #2
 | 
				
			||||
  Wire.onRequest(requestEvent); // register event
 | 
				
			||||
}
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
void loop()
 | 
				
			||||
{
 | 
				
			||||
  delay(100);
 | 
				
			||||
}
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
// function that executes whenever data is requested by master
 | 
				
			||||
// this function is registered as an event, see setup()
 | 
				
			||||
void requestEvent()
 | 
				
			||||
{
 | 
				
			||||
  Wire.write("hello "); // respond with message of 6 bytes
 | 
				
			||||
  // as expected by master
 | 
				
			||||
}
 | 
				
			||||
@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
 | 
				
			||||
#######################################
 | 
				
			||||
# Syntax Coloring Map For Wire
 | 
				
			||||
#######################################
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
#######################################
 | 
				
			||||
# Datatypes (KEYWORD1)
 | 
				
			||||
#######################################
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
#######################################
 | 
				
			||||
# Methods and Functions (KEYWORD2)
 | 
				
			||||
#######################################
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
begin	KEYWORD2
 | 
				
			||||
setClock	KEYWORD2
 | 
				
			||||
beginTransmission	KEYWORD2
 | 
				
			||||
endTransmission	KEYWORD2
 | 
				
			||||
requestFrom	KEYWORD2
 | 
				
			||||
send	KEYWORD2
 | 
				
			||||
receive	KEYWORD2
 | 
				
			||||
onReceive	KEYWORD2
 | 
				
			||||
onRequest	KEYWORD2
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
#######################################
 | 
				
			||||
# Instances (KEYWORD2)
 | 
				
			||||
#######################################
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
Wire	KEYWORD2
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
#######################################
 | 
				
			||||
# Constants (LITERAL1)
 | 
				
			||||
#######################################
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
 | 
				
			||||
name=Wire
 | 
				
			||||
version=1.0
 | 
				
			||||
author=Arduino
 | 
				
			||||
maintainer=Arduino <info@arduino.cc>
 | 
				
			||||
sentence=Allows the communication between devices or sensors connected via Two Wire Interface Bus. For all Arduino boards, BUT Arduino DUE. 
 | 
				
			||||
paragraph=
 | 
				
			||||
url=http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/Wire
 | 
				
			||||
architectures=avr
 | 
				
			||||
@ -0,0 +1,527 @@
 | 
				
			||||
/*
 | 
				
			||||
  twi.c - TWI/I2C library for Wiring & Arduino
 | 
				
			||||
  Copyright (c) 2006 Nicholas Zambetti.  All right reserved.
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
  This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 | 
				
			||||
  modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 | 
				
			||||
  License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 | 
				
			||||
  version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 | 
				
			||||
  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 | 
				
			||||
  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 | 
				
			||||
  Lesser General Public License for more details.
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 | 
				
			||||
  License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 | 
				
			||||
  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
  Modified 2012 by Todd Krein (todd@krein.org) to implement repeated starts
 | 
				
			||||
*/
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
#include <math.h>
 | 
				
			||||
#include <stdlib.h>
 | 
				
			||||
#include <inttypes.h>
 | 
				
			||||
#include <avr/io.h>
 | 
				
			||||
#include <avr/interrupt.h>
 | 
				
			||||
#include <compat/twi.h>
 | 
				
			||||
#include "Arduino.h" // for digitalWrite
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
#ifndef cbi
 | 
				
			||||
#define cbi(sfr, bit) (_SFR_BYTE(sfr) &= ~_BV(bit))
 | 
				
			||||
#endif
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
#ifndef sbi
 | 
				
			||||
#define sbi(sfr, bit) (_SFR_BYTE(sfr) |= _BV(bit))
 | 
				
			||||
#endif
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
#include "pins_arduino.h"
 | 
				
			||||
#include "twi.h"
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
static volatile uint8_t twi_state;
 | 
				
			||||
static volatile uint8_t twi_slarw;
 | 
				
			||||
static volatile uint8_t twi_sendStop;			// should the transaction end with a stop
 | 
				
			||||
static volatile uint8_t twi_inRepStart;			// in the middle of a repeated start
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
static void (*twi_onSlaveTransmit)(void);
 | 
				
			||||
static void (*twi_onSlaveReceive)(uint8_t*, int);
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
static uint8_t twi_masterBuffer[TWI_BUFFER_LENGTH];
 | 
				
			||||
static volatile uint8_t twi_masterBufferIndex;
 | 
				
			||||
static volatile uint8_t twi_masterBufferLength;
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
static uint8_t twi_txBuffer[TWI_BUFFER_LENGTH];
 | 
				
			||||
static volatile uint8_t twi_txBufferIndex;
 | 
				
			||||
static volatile uint8_t twi_txBufferLength;
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
static uint8_t twi_rxBuffer[TWI_BUFFER_LENGTH];
 | 
				
			||||
static volatile uint8_t twi_rxBufferIndex;
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
static volatile uint8_t twi_error;
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
/* 
 | 
				
			||||
 * Function twi_init
 | 
				
			||||
 * Desc     readys twi pins and sets twi bitrate
 | 
				
			||||
 * Input    none
 | 
				
			||||
 * Output   none
 | 
				
			||||
 */
 | 
				
			||||
void twi_init(void)
 | 
				
			||||
{
 | 
				
			||||
  // initialize state
 | 
				
			||||
  twi_state = TWI_READY;
 | 
				
			||||
  twi_sendStop = true;		// default value
 | 
				
			||||
  twi_inRepStart = false;
 | 
				
			||||
  
 | 
				
			||||
  // activate internal pullups for twi.
 | 
				
			||||
  digitalWrite(SDA, 1);
 | 
				
			||||
  digitalWrite(SCL, 1);
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
  // initialize twi prescaler and bit rate
 | 
				
			||||
  cbi(TWSR, TWPS0);
 | 
				
			||||
  cbi(TWSR, TWPS1);
 | 
				
			||||
  TWBR = ((F_CPU / TWI_FREQ) - 16) / 2;
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
  /* twi bit rate formula from atmega128 manual pg 204
 | 
				
			||||
  SCL Frequency = CPU Clock Frequency / (16 + (2 * TWBR))
 | 
				
			||||
  note: TWBR should be 10 or higher for master mode
 | 
				
			||||
  It is 72 for a 16mhz Wiring board with 100kHz TWI */
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
  // enable twi module, acks, and twi interrupt
 | 
				
			||||
  TWCR = _BV(TWEN) | _BV(TWIE) | _BV(TWEA);
 | 
				
			||||
}
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
/* 
 | 
				
			||||
 * Function twi_slaveInit
 | 
				
			||||
 * Desc     sets slave address and enables interrupt
 | 
				
			||||
 * Input    none
 | 
				
			||||
 * Output   none
 | 
				
			||||
 */
 | 
				
			||||
void twi_setAddress(uint8_t address)
 | 
				
			||||
{
 | 
				
			||||
  // set twi slave address (skip over TWGCE bit)
 | 
				
			||||
  TWAR = address << 1;
 | 
				
			||||
}
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
/* 
 | 
				
			||||
 * Function twi_readFrom
 | 
				
			||||
 * Desc     attempts to become twi bus master and read a
 | 
				
			||||
 *          series of bytes from a device on the bus
 | 
				
			||||
 * Input    address: 7bit i2c device address
 | 
				
			||||
 *          data: pointer to byte array
 | 
				
			||||
 *          length: number of bytes to read into array
 | 
				
			||||
 *          sendStop: Boolean indicating whether to send a stop at the end
 | 
				
			||||
 * Output   number of bytes read
 | 
				
			||||
 */
 | 
				
			||||
uint8_t twi_readFrom(uint8_t address, uint8_t* data, uint8_t length, uint8_t sendStop)
 | 
				
			||||
{
 | 
				
			||||
  uint8_t i;
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
  // ensure data will fit into buffer
 | 
				
			||||
  if(TWI_BUFFER_LENGTH < length){
 | 
				
			||||
    return 0;
 | 
				
			||||
  }
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
  // wait until twi is ready, become master receiver
 | 
				
			||||
  while(TWI_READY != twi_state){
 | 
				
			||||
    continue;
 | 
				
			||||
  }
 | 
				
			||||
  twi_state = TWI_MRX;
 | 
				
			||||
  twi_sendStop = sendStop;
 | 
				
			||||
  // reset error state (0xFF.. no error occured)
 | 
				
			||||
  twi_error = 0xFF;
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
  // initialize buffer iteration vars
 | 
				
			||||
  twi_masterBufferIndex = 0;
 | 
				
			||||
  twi_masterBufferLength = length-1;  // This is not intuitive, read on...
 | 
				
			||||
  // On receive, the previously configured ACK/NACK setting is transmitted in
 | 
				
			||||
  // response to the received byte before the interrupt is signalled. 
 | 
				
			||||
  // Therefor we must actually set NACK when the _next_ to last byte is
 | 
				
			||||
  // received, causing that NACK to be sent in response to receiving the last
 | 
				
			||||
  // expected byte of data.
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
  // build sla+w, slave device address + w bit
 | 
				
			||||
  twi_slarw = TW_READ;
 | 
				
			||||
  twi_slarw |= address << 1;
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
  if (true == twi_inRepStart) {
 | 
				
			||||
    // if we're in the repeated start state, then we've already sent the start,
 | 
				
			||||
    // (@@@ we hope), and the TWI statemachine is just waiting for the address byte.
 | 
				
			||||
    // We need to remove ourselves from the repeated start state before we enable interrupts,
 | 
				
			||||
    // since the ISR is ASYNC, and we could get confused if we hit the ISR before cleaning
 | 
				
			||||
    // up. Also, don't enable the START interrupt. There may be one pending from the 
 | 
				
			||||
    // repeated start that we sent outselves, and that would really confuse things.
 | 
				
			||||
    twi_inRepStart = false;			// remember, we're dealing with an ASYNC ISR
 | 
				
			||||
    TWDR = twi_slarw;
 | 
				
			||||
    TWCR = _BV(TWINT) | _BV(TWEA) | _BV(TWEN) | _BV(TWIE);	// enable INTs, but not START
 | 
				
			||||
  }
 | 
				
			||||
  else
 | 
				
			||||
    // send start condition
 | 
				
			||||
    TWCR = _BV(TWEN) | _BV(TWIE) | _BV(TWEA) | _BV(TWINT) | _BV(TWSTA);
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
  // wait for read operation to complete
 | 
				
			||||
  while(TWI_MRX == twi_state){
 | 
				
			||||
    continue;
 | 
				
			||||
  }
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
  if (twi_masterBufferIndex < length)
 | 
				
			||||
    length = twi_masterBufferIndex;
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
  // copy twi buffer to data
 | 
				
			||||
  for(i = 0; i < length; ++i){
 | 
				
			||||
    data[i] = twi_masterBuffer[i];
 | 
				
			||||
  }
 | 
				
			||||
	
 | 
				
			||||
  return length;
 | 
				
			||||
}
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
/* 
 | 
				
			||||
 * Function twi_writeTo
 | 
				
			||||
 * Desc     attempts to become twi bus master and write a
 | 
				
			||||
 *          series of bytes to a device on the bus
 | 
				
			||||
 * Input    address: 7bit i2c device address
 | 
				
			||||
 *          data: pointer to byte array
 | 
				
			||||
 *          length: number of bytes in array
 | 
				
			||||
 *          wait: boolean indicating to wait for write or not
 | 
				
			||||
 *          sendStop: boolean indicating whether or not to send a stop at the end
 | 
				
			||||
 * Output   0 .. success
 | 
				
			||||
 *          1 .. length to long for buffer
 | 
				
			||||
 *          2 .. address send, NACK received
 | 
				
			||||
 *          3 .. data send, NACK received
 | 
				
			||||
 *          4 .. other twi error (lost bus arbitration, bus error, ..)
 | 
				
			||||
 */
 | 
				
			||||
uint8_t twi_writeTo(uint8_t address, uint8_t* data, uint8_t length, uint8_t wait, uint8_t sendStop)
 | 
				
			||||
{
 | 
				
			||||
  uint8_t i;
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
  // ensure data will fit into buffer
 | 
				
			||||
  if(TWI_BUFFER_LENGTH < length){
 | 
				
			||||
    return 1;
 | 
				
			||||
  }
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
  // wait until twi is ready, become master transmitter
 | 
				
			||||
  while(TWI_READY != twi_state){
 | 
				
			||||
    continue;
 | 
				
			||||
  }
 | 
				
			||||
  twi_state = TWI_MTX;
 | 
				
			||||
  twi_sendStop = sendStop;
 | 
				
			||||
  // reset error state (0xFF.. no error occured)
 | 
				
			||||
  twi_error = 0xFF;
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
  // initialize buffer iteration vars
 | 
				
			||||
  twi_masterBufferIndex = 0;
 | 
				
			||||
  twi_masterBufferLength = length;
 | 
				
			||||
  
 | 
				
			||||
  // copy data to twi buffer
 | 
				
			||||
  for(i = 0; i < length; ++i){
 | 
				
			||||
    twi_masterBuffer[i] = data[i];
 | 
				
			||||
  }
 | 
				
			||||
  
 | 
				
			||||
  // build sla+w, slave device address + w bit
 | 
				
			||||
  twi_slarw = TW_WRITE;
 | 
				
			||||
  twi_slarw |= address << 1;
 | 
				
			||||
  
 | 
				
			||||
  // if we're in a repeated start, then we've already sent the START
 | 
				
			||||
  // in the ISR. Don't do it again.
 | 
				
			||||
  //
 | 
				
			||||
  if (true == twi_inRepStart) {
 | 
				
			||||
    // if we're in the repeated start state, then we've already sent the start,
 | 
				
			||||
    // (@@@ we hope), and the TWI statemachine is just waiting for the address byte.
 | 
				
			||||
    // We need to remove ourselves from the repeated start state before we enable interrupts,
 | 
				
			||||
    // since the ISR is ASYNC, and we could get confused if we hit the ISR before cleaning
 | 
				
			||||
    // up. Also, don't enable the START interrupt. There may be one pending from the 
 | 
				
			||||
    // repeated start that we sent outselves, and that would really confuse things.
 | 
				
			||||
    twi_inRepStart = false;			// remember, we're dealing with an ASYNC ISR
 | 
				
			||||
    TWDR = twi_slarw;				
 | 
				
			||||
    TWCR = _BV(TWINT) | _BV(TWEA) | _BV(TWEN) | _BV(TWIE);	// enable INTs, but not START
 | 
				
			||||
  }
 | 
				
			||||
  else
 | 
				
			||||
    // send start condition
 | 
				
			||||
    TWCR = _BV(TWINT) | _BV(TWEA) | _BV(TWEN) | _BV(TWIE) | _BV(TWSTA);	// enable INTs
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
  // wait for write operation to complete
 | 
				
			||||
  while(wait && (TWI_MTX == twi_state)){
 | 
				
			||||
    continue;
 | 
				
			||||
  }
 | 
				
			||||
  
 | 
				
			||||
  if (twi_error == 0xFF)
 | 
				
			||||
    return 0;	// success
 | 
				
			||||
  else if (twi_error == TW_MT_SLA_NACK)
 | 
				
			||||
    return 2;	// error: address send, nack received
 | 
				
			||||
  else if (twi_error == TW_MT_DATA_NACK)
 | 
				
			||||
    return 3;	// error: data send, nack received
 | 
				
			||||
  else
 | 
				
			||||
    return 4;	// other twi error
 | 
				
			||||
}
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
/* 
 | 
				
			||||
 * Function twi_transmit
 | 
				
			||||
 * Desc     fills slave tx buffer with data
 | 
				
			||||
 *          must be called in slave tx event callback
 | 
				
			||||
 * Input    data: pointer to byte array
 | 
				
			||||
 *          length: number of bytes in array
 | 
				
			||||
 * Output   1 length too long for buffer
 | 
				
			||||
 *          2 not slave transmitter
 | 
				
			||||
 *          0 ok
 | 
				
			||||
 */
 | 
				
			||||
uint8_t twi_transmit(const uint8_t* data, uint8_t length)
 | 
				
			||||
{
 | 
				
			||||
  uint8_t i;
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
  // ensure data will fit into buffer
 | 
				
			||||
  if(TWI_BUFFER_LENGTH < length){
 | 
				
			||||
    return 1;
 | 
				
			||||
  }
 | 
				
			||||
  
 | 
				
			||||
  // ensure we are currently a slave transmitter
 | 
				
			||||
  if(TWI_STX != twi_state){
 | 
				
			||||
    return 2;
 | 
				
			||||
  }
 | 
				
			||||
  
 | 
				
			||||
  // set length and copy data into tx buffer
 | 
				
			||||
  twi_txBufferLength = length;
 | 
				
			||||
  for(i = 0; i < length; ++i){
 | 
				
			||||
    twi_txBuffer[i] = data[i];
 | 
				
			||||
  }
 | 
				
			||||
  
 | 
				
			||||
  return 0;
 | 
				
			||||
}
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
/* 
 | 
				
			||||
 * Function twi_attachSlaveRxEvent
 | 
				
			||||
 * Desc     sets function called before a slave read operation
 | 
				
			||||
 * Input    function: callback function to use
 | 
				
			||||
 * Output   none
 | 
				
			||||
 */
 | 
				
			||||
void twi_attachSlaveRxEvent( void (*function)(uint8_t*, int) )
 | 
				
			||||
{
 | 
				
			||||
  twi_onSlaveReceive = function;
 | 
				
			||||
}
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
/* 
 | 
				
			||||
 * Function twi_attachSlaveTxEvent
 | 
				
			||||
 * Desc     sets function called before a slave write operation
 | 
				
			||||
 * Input    function: callback function to use
 | 
				
			||||
 * Output   none
 | 
				
			||||
 */
 | 
				
			||||
void twi_attachSlaveTxEvent( void (*function)(void) )
 | 
				
			||||
{
 | 
				
			||||
  twi_onSlaveTransmit = function;
 | 
				
			||||
}
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
/* 
 | 
				
			||||
 * Function twi_reply
 | 
				
			||||
 * Desc     sends byte or readys receive line
 | 
				
			||||
 * Input    ack: byte indicating to ack or to nack
 | 
				
			||||
 * Output   none
 | 
				
			||||
 */
 | 
				
			||||
void twi_reply(uint8_t ack)
 | 
				
			||||
{
 | 
				
			||||
  // transmit master read ready signal, with or without ack
 | 
				
			||||
  if(ack){
 | 
				
			||||
    TWCR = _BV(TWEN) | _BV(TWIE) | _BV(TWINT) | _BV(TWEA);
 | 
				
			||||
  }else{
 | 
				
			||||
	  TWCR = _BV(TWEN) | _BV(TWIE) | _BV(TWINT);
 | 
				
			||||
  }
 | 
				
			||||
}
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
/* 
 | 
				
			||||
 * Function twi_stop
 | 
				
			||||
 * Desc     relinquishes bus master status
 | 
				
			||||
 * Input    none
 | 
				
			||||
 * Output   none
 | 
				
			||||
 */
 | 
				
			||||
void twi_stop(void)
 | 
				
			||||
{
 | 
				
			||||
  // send stop condition
 | 
				
			||||
  TWCR = _BV(TWEN) | _BV(TWIE) | _BV(TWEA) | _BV(TWINT) | _BV(TWSTO);
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
  // wait for stop condition to be exectued on bus
 | 
				
			||||
  // TWINT is not set after a stop condition!
 | 
				
			||||
  while(TWCR & _BV(TWSTO)){
 | 
				
			||||
    continue;
 | 
				
			||||
  }
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
  // update twi state
 | 
				
			||||
  twi_state = TWI_READY;
 | 
				
			||||
}
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
/* 
 | 
				
			||||
 * Function twi_releaseBus
 | 
				
			||||
 * Desc     releases bus control
 | 
				
			||||
 * Input    none
 | 
				
			||||
 * Output   none
 | 
				
			||||
 */
 | 
				
			||||
void twi_releaseBus(void)
 | 
				
			||||
{
 | 
				
			||||
  // release bus
 | 
				
			||||
  TWCR = _BV(TWEN) | _BV(TWIE) | _BV(TWEA) | _BV(TWINT);
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
  // update twi state
 | 
				
			||||
  twi_state = TWI_READY;
 | 
				
			||||
}
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
ISR(TWI_vect)
 | 
				
			||||
{
 | 
				
			||||
  switch(TW_STATUS){
 | 
				
			||||
    // All Master
 | 
				
			||||
    case TW_START:     // sent start condition
 | 
				
			||||
    case TW_REP_START: // sent repeated start condition
 | 
				
			||||
      // copy device address and r/w bit to output register and ack
 | 
				
			||||
      TWDR = twi_slarw;
 | 
				
			||||
      twi_reply(1);
 | 
				
			||||
      break;
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
    // Master Transmitter
 | 
				
			||||
    case TW_MT_SLA_ACK:  // slave receiver acked address
 | 
				
			||||
    case TW_MT_DATA_ACK: // slave receiver acked data
 | 
				
			||||
      // if there is data to send, send it, otherwise stop 
 | 
				
			||||
      if(twi_masterBufferIndex < twi_masterBufferLength){
 | 
				
			||||
        // copy data to output register and ack
 | 
				
			||||
        TWDR = twi_masterBuffer[twi_masterBufferIndex++];
 | 
				
			||||
        twi_reply(1);
 | 
				
			||||
      }else{
 | 
				
			||||
	if (twi_sendStop)
 | 
				
			||||
          twi_stop();
 | 
				
			||||
	else {
 | 
				
			||||
	  twi_inRepStart = true;	// we're gonna send the START
 | 
				
			||||
	  // don't enable the interrupt. We'll generate the start, but we 
 | 
				
			||||
	  // avoid handling the interrupt until we're in the next transaction,
 | 
				
			||||
	  // at the point where we would normally issue the start.
 | 
				
			||||
	  TWCR = _BV(TWINT) | _BV(TWSTA)| _BV(TWEN) ;
 | 
				
			||||
	  twi_state = TWI_READY;
 | 
				
			||||
	}
 | 
				
			||||
      }
 | 
				
			||||
      break;
 | 
				
			||||
    case TW_MT_SLA_NACK:  // address sent, nack received
 | 
				
			||||
      twi_error = TW_MT_SLA_NACK;
 | 
				
			||||
      twi_stop();
 | 
				
			||||
      break;
 | 
				
			||||
    case TW_MT_DATA_NACK: // data sent, nack received
 | 
				
			||||
      twi_error = TW_MT_DATA_NACK;
 | 
				
			||||
      twi_stop();
 | 
				
			||||
      break;
 | 
				
			||||
    case TW_MT_ARB_LOST: // lost bus arbitration
 | 
				
			||||
      twi_error = TW_MT_ARB_LOST;
 | 
				
			||||
      twi_releaseBus();
 | 
				
			||||
      break;
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
    // Master Receiver
 | 
				
			||||
    case TW_MR_DATA_ACK: // data received, ack sent
 | 
				
			||||
      // put byte into buffer
 | 
				
			||||
      twi_masterBuffer[twi_masterBufferIndex++] = TWDR;
 | 
				
			||||
    case TW_MR_SLA_ACK:  // address sent, ack received
 | 
				
			||||
      // ack if more bytes are expected, otherwise nack
 | 
				
			||||
      if(twi_masterBufferIndex < twi_masterBufferLength){
 | 
				
			||||
        twi_reply(1);
 | 
				
			||||
      }else{
 | 
				
			||||
        twi_reply(0);
 | 
				
			||||
      }
 | 
				
			||||
      break;
 | 
				
			||||
    case TW_MR_DATA_NACK: // data received, nack sent
 | 
				
			||||
      // put final byte into buffer
 | 
				
			||||
      twi_masterBuffer[twi_masterBufferIndex++] = TWDR;
 | 
				
			||||
	if (twi_sendStop)
 | 
				
			||||
          twi_stop();
 | 
				
			||||
	else {
 | 
				
			||||
	  twi_inRepStart = true;	// we're gonna send the START
 | 
				
			||||
	  // don't enable the interrupt. We'll generate the start, but we 
 | 
				
			||||
	  // avoid handling the interrupt until we're in the next transaction,
 | 
				
			||||
	  // at the point where we would normally issue the start.
 | 
				
			||||
	  TWCR = _BV(TWINT) | _BV(TWSTA)| _BV(TWEN) ;
 | 
				
			||||
	  twi_state = TWI_READY;
 | 
				
			||||
	}    
 | 
				
			||||
	break;
 | 
				
			||||
    case TW_MR_SLA_NACK: // address sent, nack received
 | 
				
			||||
      twi_stop();
 | 
				
			||||
      break;
 | 
				
			||||
    // TW_MR_ARB_LOST handled by TW_MT_ARB_LOST case
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
    // Slave Receiver
 | 
				
			||||
    case TW_SR_SLA_ACK:   // addressed, returned ack
 | 
				
			||||
    case TW_SR_GCALL_ACK: // addressed generally, returned ack
 | 
				
			||||
    case TW_SR_ARB_LOST_SLA_ACK:   // lost arbitration, returned ack
 | 
				
			||||
    case TW_SR_ARB_LOST_GCALL_ACK: // lost arbitration, returned ack
 | 
				
			||||
      // enter slave receiver mode
 | 
				
			||||
      twi_state = TWI_SRX;
 | 
				
			||||
      // indicate that rx buffer can be overwritten and ack
 | 
				
			||||
      twi_rxBufferIndex = 0;
 | 
				
			||||
      twi_reply(1);
 | 
				
			||||
      break;
 | 
				
			||||
    case TW_SR_DATA_ACK:       // data received, returned ack
 | 
				
			||||
    case TW_SR_GCALL_DATA_ACK: // data received generally, returned ack
 | 
				
			||||
      // if there is still room in the rx buffer
 | 
				
			||||
      if(twi_rxBufferIndex < TWI_BUFFER_LENGTH){
 | 
				
			||||
        // put byte in buffer and ack
 | 
				
			||||
        twi_rxBuffer[twi_rxBufferIndex++] = TWDR;
 | 
				
			||||
        twi_reply(1);
 | 
				
			||||
      }else{
 | 
				
			||||
        // otherwise nack
 | 
				
			||||
        twi_reply(0);
 | 
				
			||||
      }
 | 
				
			||||
      break;
 | 
				
			||||
    case TW_SR_STOP: // stop or repeated start condition received
 | 
				
			||||
      // put a null char after data if there's room
 | 
				
			||||
      if(twi_rxBufferIndex < TWI_BUFFER_LENGTH){
 | 
				
			||||
        twi_rxBuffer[twi_rxBufferIndex] = '\0';
 | 
				
			||||
      }
 | 
				
			||||
      // sends ack and stops interface for clock stretching
 | 
				
			||||
      twi_stop();
 | 
				
			||||
      // callback to user defined callback
 | 
				
			||||
      twi_onSlaveReceive(twi_rxBuffer, twi_rxBufferIndex);
 | 
				
			||||
      // since we submit rx buffer to "wire" library, we can reset it
 | 
				
			||||
      twi_rxBufferIndex = 0;
 | 
				
			||||
      // ack future responses and leave slave receiver state
 | 
				
			||||
      twi_releaseBus();
 | 
				
			||||
      break;
 | 
				
			||||
    case TW_SR_DATA_NACK:       // data received, returned nack
 | 
				
			||||
    case TW_SR_GCALL_DATA_NACK: // data received generally, returned nack
 | 
				
			||||
      // nack back at master
 | 
				
			||||
      twi_reply(0);
 | 
				
			||||
      break;
 | 
				
			||||
    
 | 
				
			||||
    // Slave Transmitter
 | 
				
			||||
    case TW_ST_SLA_ACK:          // addressed, returned ack
 | 
				
			||||
    case TW_ST_ARB_LOST_SLA_ACK: // arbitration lost, returned ack
 | 
				
			||||
      // enter slave transmitter mode
 | 
				
			||||
      twi_state = TWI_STX;
 | 
				
			||||
      // ready the tx buffer index for iteration
 | 
				
			||||
      twi_txBufferIndex = 0;
 | 
				
			||||
      // set tx buffer length to be zero, to verify if user changes it
 | 
				
			||||
      twi_txBufferLength = 0;
 | 
				
			||||
      // request for txBuffer to be filled and length to be set
 | 
				
			||||
      // note: user must call twi_transmit(bytes, length) to do this
 | 
				
			||||
      twi_onSlaveTransmit();
 | 
				
			||||
      // if they didn't change buffer & length, initialize it
 | 
				
			||||
      if(0 == twi_txBufferLength){
 | 
				
			||||
        twi_txBufferLength = 1;
 | 
				
			||||
        twi_txBuffer[0] = 0x00;
 | 
				
			||||
      }
 | 
				
			||||
      // transmit first byte from buffer, fall
 | 
				
			||||
    case TW_ST_DATA_ACK: // byte sent, ack returned
 | 
				
			||||
      // copy data to output register
 | 
				
			||||
      TWDR = twi_txBuffer[twi_txBufferIndex++];
 | 
				
			||||
      // if there is more to send, ack, otherwise nack
 | 
				
			||||
      if(twi_txBufferIndex < twi_txBufferLength){
 | 
				
			||||
        twi_reply(1);
 | 
				
			||||
      }else{
 | 
				
			||||
        twi_reply(0);
 | 
				
			||||
      }
 | 
				
			||||
      break;
 | 
				
			||||
    case TW_ST_DATA_NACK: // received nack, we are done 
 | 
				
			||||
    case TW_ST_LAST_DATA: // received ack, but we are done already!
 | 
				
			||||
      // ack future responses
 | 
				
			||||
      twi_reply(1);
 | 
				
			||||
      // leave slave receiver state
 | 
				
			||||
      twi_state = TWI_READY;
 | 
				
			||||
      break;
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
    // All
 | 
				
			||||
    case TW_NO_INFO:   // no state information
 | 
				
			||||
      break;
 | 
				
			||||
    case TW_BUS_ERROR: // bus error, illegal stop/start
 | 
				
			||||
      twi_error = TW_BUS_ERROR;
 | 
				
			||||
      twi_stop();
 | 
				
			||||
      break;
 | 
				
			||||
  }
 | 
				
			||||
}
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
 | 
				
			||||
/*
 | 
				
			||||
  twi.h - TWI/I2C library for Wiring & Arduino
 | 
				
			||||
  Copyright (c) 2006 Nicholas Zambetti.  All right reserved.
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
  This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 | 
				
			||||
  modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 | 
				
			||||
  License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 | 
				
			||||
  version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 | 
				
			||||
  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 | 
				
			||||
  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 | 
				
			||||
  Lesser General Public License for more details.
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 | 
				
			||||
  License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 | 
				
			||||
  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
 | 
				
			||||
*/
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
#ifndef twi_h
 | 
				
			||||
#define twi_h
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
  #include <inttypes.h>
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
  //#define ATMEGA8
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
  #ifndef TWI_FREQ
 | 
				
			||||
  #define TWI_FREQ 100000L
 | 
				
			||||
  #endif
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
  #ifndef TWI_BUFFER_LENGTH
 | 
				
			||||
  #define TWI_BUFFER_LENGTH 32
 | 
				
			||||
  #endif
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
  #define TWI_READY 0
 | 
				
			||||
  #define TWI_MRX   1
 | 
				
			||||
  #define TWI_MTX   2
 | 
				
			||||
  #define TWI_SRX   3
 | 
				
			||||
  #define TWI_STX   4
 | 
				
			||||
  
 | 
				
			||||
  void twi_init(void);
 | 
				
			||||
  void twi_setAddress(uint8_t);
 | 
				
			||||
  uint8_t twi_readFrom(uint8_t, uint8_t*, uint8_t, uint8_t);
 | 
				
			||||
  uint8_t twi_writeTo(uint8_t, uint8_t*, uint8_t, uint8_t, uint8_t);
 | 
				
			||||
  uint8_t twi_transmit(const uint8_t*, uint8_t);
 | 
				
			||||
  void twi_attachSlaveRxEvent( void (*)(uint8_t*, int) );
 | 
				
			||||
  void twi_attachSlaveTxEvent( void (*)(void) );
 | 
				
			||||
  void twi_reply(uint8_t);
 | 
				
			||||
  void twi_stop(void);
 | 
				
			||||
  void twi_releaseBus(void);
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
#endif
 | 
				
			||||
 | 
				
			||||
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		Reference in new issue