Updated FAQ (markdown)

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tmk 10 years ago
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FAQ.md

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# Documents You Need To Read # Documents You Need To Read
Read these yet? Read these yet?
1. First **README** under top directory : https://github.com/tmk/tmk_keyboard/blob/master/README.md 1. First **README** under top directory : https://github.com/tmk/tmk_keyboard/blob/master/README.md
2. For **Build**: https://github.com/tmk/tmk_keyboard/blob/master/doc/build.md 2. For **Build**: https://github.com/tmk/tmk_keyboard/blob/master/doc/build.md
3. And **README** under each project(keyboard/converter) directory 3. And **README** under each project(keyboard/converter) directory
Note that you should read two **README**. Note that you should read two **README**.
# Build # Build
## How to Build ## How to Build
See this first! See this first!
https://github.com/tmk/tmk_keyboard/blob/master/doc/build.md https://github.com/tmk/tmk_keyboard/blob/master/doc/build.md
In short, In short,
$ make clean $ make clean
$ make [KEYMAP=...] $ make [KEYMAP=...]
## Do 'make clean' before 'make' ## Do 'make clean' before 'make'
You'll need `make clean` after you edit **config.h** or change options like `KEYMAP`. You'll need `make clean` after you edit **config.h** or change options like `KEYMAP`.
Frist remove all files made in previous build, Frist remove all files made in previous build,
$ make clean $ make clean
then build new frimware. then build new frimware.
$ make [KEYMAP=...] $ make [KEYMAP=...]
Also you can always try `make clean` when you get other strange result during build. Also you can always try `make clean` when you get other strange result during build.
## WINAVR is obsolete ## WINAVR is obsolete
It is no longer recommended and may cause some problem. It is no longer recommended and may cause some problem.
See [Issue #99](https://github.com/tmk/tmk_keyboard/issues/99). See [Issue #99](https://github.com/tmk/tmk_keyboard/issues/99).
## USB stack: LUFA or PJRC? ## USB stack: LUFA or PJRC?
Use **LUFA**. Use **LUFA**.
**PJRC** stack won't be supported actively anymore. There is no reason to hesitate to use LUFA except for binary size(about 1KB lager?). But **PJRC** is still very useful for debug and development purpose. **PJRC** stack won't be supported actively anymore. There is no reason to hesitate to use LUFA except for binary size(about 1KB lager?). But **PJRC** is still very useful for debug and development purpose.
See also [Issue #50](https://github.com/tmk/tmk_keyboard/issues/50) and [Issue #58](https://github.com/tmk/tmk_keyboard/issues/58). See also [Issue #50](https://github.com/tmk/tmk_keyboard/issues/50) and [Issue #58](https://github.com/tmk/tmk_keyboard/issues/58).
## Edit configuration but not change ## Edit configuration but not change
Try these. Try these.
### 1. make clean ### 1. make clean
This will be needed when you edit **config.h**. This will be needed when you edit **config.h**.
### 2. Remove Drivers from Device Manager(Windows) ### 2. Remove Drivers from Device Manager(Windows)
Windows only. Linux, OSX and other OS's doesn't require this. It looks like Windows keeps using driver installed when device was connected first time even after the device changes its configuration. To load proper drivers for new configuration you need to remove existent drivers from **Drvice Manager**. Windows only. Linux, OSX and other OS's doesn't require this. It looks like Windows keeps using driver installed when device was connected first time even after the device changes its configuration. To load proper drivers for new configuration you need to remove existent drivers from **Drvice Manager**.
You will need this after editing `CONSOLE_ENABLE`, `NKRO_ENABLE`, `EXTRAKEY_ENABLE` or `MOUSEKEY_ENABLE` option in **Makefile**. You will need this after editing `CONSOLE_ENABLE`, `NKRO_ENABLE`, `EXTRAKEY_ENABLE` or `MOUSEKEY_ENABLE` option in **Makefile**.
# Keymap # Keymap
## Power key doesn't work ## Power key doesn't work
Use `KC_PWR` instead of `KC_POWER` or vice versa. Use `KC_PWR` instead of `KC_POWER` or vice versa.
- `KC_PWR` works with Windows and Linux, not with OSX. - `KC_PWR` works with Windows and Linux, not with OSX.
- `KC_POWER` works with OSX and Linux, not with Windows. - `KC_POWER` works with OSX and Linux, not with Windows.
http://geekhack.org/index.php?topic=14290.msg1327264#msg1327264 http://geekhack.org/index.php?topic=14290.msg1327264#msg1327264
# Degug Console # Degug Console
## hid_listen can't find device ## hid_listen can't find device
When debug console of your device is not ready you will see like this: When debug console of your device is not ready you will see like this:
Waiting for device:......... Waiting for device:.........
once the device is pluged in then *hid_listen* finds it you will get this message: once the device is pluged in then *hid_listen* finds it you will get this message:
Waiting for new device:......................... Waiting for new device:.........................
Listening: Listening:
Check if you can't get this 'Listening:' message: Check if you can't get this 'Listening:' message:
- build with `CONSOLE_ENABLE=yes` in **Makefile**. - build with `CONSOLE_ENABLE=yes` in **Makefile**.
## Can't get message from console ## Can't get message from console
Check: Check:
- connect the device to *hid_listen*. See above. - connect the device to *hid_listen*. See above.
- push **LShift+RShift+d** to enable debug. See [Magic Commands](https://github.com/tmk/tmk_keyboard#magic-commands). - push **LShift+RShift+d** to enable debug. See [Magic Commands](https://github.com/tmk/tmk_keyboard#magic-commands).
- set `debug_enable=yes` usually in `matrix_init()` in **matrix.c**. - set `debug_enable=yes` usually in `matrix_init()` in **matrix.c**.
- try using 'print' function instead of debug print. See **common/print.h**. - try using 'print' function instead of debug print. See **common/print.h**.
- disconnect other devices with console function. See [Issue #97](https://github.com/tmk/tmk_keyboard/issues/97). - disconnect other devices with console function. See [Issue #97](https://github.com/tmk/tmk_keyboard/issues/97).
*** ***
# Miscellaneous # Miscellaneous
## NKRO Doesn't work ## NKRO Doesn't work
1. Build with this option of Makefile 1. Build with this option of Makefile
NKRO_ENABLE = yes NKRO_ENABLE = yes
2. After boot keyboard may be in **boot mode**(6KRO), you will need to replug keyboard to enable NKRO. 2. After boot keyboard may be in **boot mode**(6KRO), you will need to replug keyboard to enable NKRO.
3. Or use `Magic` **N** command to toggle NKRO function.(`LShift+RShift+N` by default) 3. Or use `Magic` **N** command to toggle NKRO function.(`LShift+RShift+N` by default)
## TrackPoint needs reset circuit(PS/2 mouse support) ## TrackPoint needs reset circuit(PS/2 mouse support)
Without reset circuit you will have inconsistent reuslt due to improper initialize of the hardware. See circuit schematic of TPM754. Without reset circuit you will have inconsistent reuslt due to improper initialize of the hardware. See circuit schematic of TPM754.
- http://geekhack.org/index.php?topic=50176.msg1127447#msg1127447 - http://geekhack.org/index.php?topic=50176.msg1127447#msg1127447
- http://www.mikrocontroller.net/attachment/52583/tpm754.pdf - http://www.mikrocontroller.net/attachment/52583/tpm754.pdf
## Can't read comlumn of matrix beyond 16 ## Can't read comlumn of matrix beyond 16
Use `1UL<<16` intead of `1<<16` in `read_cols()` in **matrix.h** when your columns goes beyond 16. Use `1UL<<16` intead of `1<<16` in `read_cols()` in **matrix.h** when your columns goes beyond 16.
In C `1` means one of **int** type which is **16bit** in case of AVR so you can't shift left more than 15. You will get unexpected zero when you say `1<<16`. You have to use **unsigned long** type with `1UL`. In C `1` means one of **int** type which is **16bit** in case of AVR so you can't shift left more than 15. You will get unexpected zero when you say `1<<16`. You have to use **unsigned long** type with `1UL`.
http://deskthority.net/workshop-f7/rebuilding-and-redesigning-a-classic-thinkpad-keyboard-t6181-60.html#p146279 http://deskthority.net/workshop-f7/rebuilding-and-redesigning-a-classic-thinkpad-keyboard-t6181-60.html#p146279
## Pull-up Resistor ## Pull-up Resistor
In some case converters needed to have pull-up resistors to work correctly. Place the resistor between VCC and signal line in parallel. In some case converters needed to have pull-up resistors to work correctly. Place the resistor between VCC and signal line in parallel.
``` For example:
Keyboard Conveter ```
,------. Keyboard Conveter
5V------+------|VCC | ,------.
| | | 5V------+------|VCC |
R | | | | |
| | | R | |
Signal--+------|PD0 | | | |
| | Signal--+------|PD0 |
GND------------|GND | | |
`------' GND------------|GND |
R: 1K Ohm resistor `------'
``` R: 1K Ohm resistor
```
## Arduino Micro's pin naming is confusing https://github.com/tmk/tmk_keyboard/issues/71
Note that Arduino Micro PCB marking is different from real AVR port name. D0 of Arduino Micro is not PD0, PD0 is D3. Check schematic yourself.
http://arduino.cc/en/uploads/Main/arduino-micro-schematic.pdf
## Arduino Micro's pin naming is confusing
Note that Arduino Micro PCB marking is different from real AVR port name. D0 of Arduino Micro is not PD0, PD0 is D3. Check schematic yourself.
http://arduino.cc/en/uploads/Main/arduino-micro-schematic.pdf
## Bootloader jump doesn't work
Properly configure boot section size in Makefile. With wrong section size bootloader won't probably start with **Magic command** and **Boot Magic**.
- https://github.com/tmk/tmk_keyboard#magic-commands
- https://github.com/tmk/tmk_keyboard#bootloader ## Bootloader jump doesn't work
Properly configure boot section size in Makefile. With wrong section size bootloader won't probably start with **Magic command** and **Boot Magic**.
``` - https://github.com/tmk/tmk_keyboard#magic-commands
# Boot Section Size in *bytes* - https://github.com/tmk/tmk_keyboard#bootloader
# Teensy halfKay 512
# Teensy++ halfKay 1024 ```
# Atmel DFU loader 4096 (TMK Alt Controller) # Boot Section Size in *bytes*
# LUFA bootloader 4096 # Teensy halfKay 512
# USBaspLoader 2048 # Teensy++ halfKay 1024
OPT_DEFS += -DBOOTLOADER_SIZE=4096 # Atmel DFU loader 4096 (TMK Alt Controller)
``` # LUFA bootloader 4096
http://geekhack.org/index.php?topic=12047.msg1292018#msg1292018 # USBaspLoader 2048
OPT_DEFS += -DBOOTLOADER_SIZE=4096
```
## Special Extra key doesn't work(System, Audio control keys) http://geekhack.org/index.php?topic=12047.msg1292018#msg1292018
You need to define `EXTRAKEY_ENABLE` in **makefile** to use them in TMK.
```
EXTRAKEY_ENABLE = yes # Audio control and System control ## Special Extra key doesn't work(System, Audio control keys)
``` You need to define `EXTRAKEY_ENABLE` in **makefile** to use them in TMK.
http://deskthority.net/workshop-f7/tmk-keyboard-firmware-collection-t4478-60.html#p157919 ```
EXTRAKEY_ENABLE = yes # Audio control and System control
```
## Wakeup from sleep doesn't work http://deskthority.net/workshop-f7/tmk-keyboard-firmware-collection-t4478-60.html#p157919
In Windows check `Allow this device to wake the computer` setting in Power **Management property** tab of **Device Manager**. Also check BIOS setting.
Pressing any key during sleep should wake host. ## Wakeup from sleep doesn't work
In Windows check `Allow this device to wake the computer` setting in Power **Management property** tab of **Device Manager**. Also check BIOS setting.
## Using Arduino? Pressing any key during sleep should wake host.
**Note that Arduino pin naming is different from actual chip.** For example, Arduino pin `D0` is not `PD0`. Check circuit with its schematics yourself.
- http://arduino.cc/en/uploads/Main/arduino-leonardo-schematic_3b.pdf ## Using Arduino?
- http://arduino.cc/en/uploads/Main/arduino-micro-schematic.pdf **Note that Arduino pin naming is different from actual chip.** For example, Arduino pin `D0` is not `PD0`. Check circuit with its schematics yourself.
Arduino leonardo and micro have **ATMega32U4** and can be used for TMK, though Arduino bootloader may be a problem. - http://arduino.cc/en/uploads/Main/arduino-leonardo-schematic_3b.pdf
- http://arduino.cc/en/uploads/Main/arduino-micro-schematic.pdf
## Using PF4-7 pins of USB AVR? Arduino leonardo and micro have **ATMega32U4** and can be used for TMK, though Arduino bootloader may be a problem.
You need to set JTD bit of MCUCR yourself to use PF4-7 as GPIO. Those pins are configured to serve JTAG function by default. MCUs like ATMega*U* or AT90USB* are affeteced with this.
If you are using Teensy this isn't needed. Teensy is shipped with JTAGEN fuse bit unprogrammed to disable the function. ## Using PF4-7 pins of USB AVR?
You need to set JTD bit of MCUCR yourself to use PF4-7 as GPIO. Those pins are configured to serve JTAG function by default. MCUs like ATMega*U* or AT90USB* are affeteced with this.
See this code.
``` If you are using Teensy this isn't needed. Teensy is shipped with JTAGEN fuse bit unprogrammed to disable the function.
// JTAG disable for PORT F. write JTD bit twice within four cycles.
MCUCR |= (1<<JTD); See this code.
MCUCR |= (1<<JTD); ```
``` // JTAG disable for PORT F. write JTD bit twice within four cycles.
https://github.com/tmk/tmk_keyboard/blob/master/keyboard/hbkb/matrix.c#L67 MCUCR |= (1<<JTD);
MCUCR |= (1<<JTD);
```
https://github.com/tmk/tmk_keyboard/blob/master/keyboard/hbkb/matrix.c#L67
And read **26.5.1 MCU Control Register MCUCR** of ATMega32U4 datasheet. And read **26.5.1 MCU Control Register MCUCR** of ATMega32U4 datasheet.
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