forksand
4 years ago
parent
07f90446ca
commit
57d529abc9
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# Debian on the SiFive HiFive Unmatched RISC-V Motherboard
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```
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sudo apt install mmdebstrap qemu-user-static binfmt-support debian-ports-archive-keyring
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sudo mmdebstrap \
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--architectures=riscv64 \
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--include="debian-ports-archive-keyring" \
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sid \
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unmatched-root \
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"deb http://deb.debian.org/debian-ports/ sid main" \
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"deb http://deb.debian.org/debian-ports/ unreleased main" \
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--aptopt='Acquire::Languages { "environment"; "en"; }' \
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--aptopt='Acquire::Languages "none"' \
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--aptopt='Apt::Install-Recommends "false"' \
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--aptopt='Acquire::http::Proxy "http://192.168.110.8:3142"' \
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--variant=apt \
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--dpkgopt="path-exclude=/usr/share/man/*" \
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--dpkgopt='path-exclude=/usr/share/doc/*' \
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--include=net-tools,iproute2,isc-dhcp-client,systemd,udev,debian-archive-keyring,debian-ports-archive-keyring,debian-keyring,gnupg2,systemd-sysv,procps,lshw,ifupdown,kmod,nano,fdisk,parted,e2fsprogs,sshfs,rsyslog,less,sudo,apt-utils,locales
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# Go into root and fix some stuff up:
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# /etc/fstab
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# /dev/mmc*
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# mkdir /dev/pts
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# /dev/nvme*
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# symlink /sbin/init
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cd unmatched-root/etc/
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sudo vim fstab
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# thusly:
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proc /proc proc defaults 0 0
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devpts /dev/pts devpts mode=0620,ptmxmode=0666,gid=5 0 0
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tmpfs /run tmpfs mode=0755,nodev,nosuid,strictatime 0 0
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sysfs /sys sysfs defaults 0 0
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/dev/nvme0n1p4 / auto errors=remount-ro 0 1
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/dev/mmcblk0p3 /boot vfat defaults 0 0
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####
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cd ../dev
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#sudo mkdir -p pts
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# maybe?
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sudo mknod mmcblk0 b 179 0
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sudo mknod mmcblk0p1 b 179 1
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sudo mknod mmcblk0p2 b 179 2
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sudo mknod mmcblk0p3 b 179 3
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sudo mknod mmcblk0p4 b 179 4
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sudo mknod mmcblk0p5 b 179 5
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sudo mknod mmcblk0p6 b 179 6
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# nvme ?
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# XXX NOTE /dev permissions are bad! XXX
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sudo chmod 600 console
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sudo chown root:disk mmcblk0*
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sudo chmod 660 mmcblk0*
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cd ../sbin/
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# already there?
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sudo ln -s /lib/systemd/systemd init
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# Set up network
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vim etc/network/interfaces
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# fill with:
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source /etc/network/interfaces.d/*
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auto lo
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iface lo inet loopback
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auto eth0
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iface eth0 inet dhcp
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###
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# root image is done, tarball it
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cd ../../
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sudo tar cf unmatched-root.tar unmatched-root/
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# put unmatched-root.tar on webserver for Unmatched to wget
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# put sda1 sda2 sda3 for Umatched to wget
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dd if=sda1 of=/dev/nvme0n1p1
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dd if=sda2 of=/dev/nvme0n1p2
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dd if=sda3 of=/dev/nvme0n1p3 status=progress
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sync
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```
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# On the Unmatched
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Log in via serial to the default Unmatched image.
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## Get root tarball
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wget http://192.168.1.1/unmatched-root.tar
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sync
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## Partition nvme drives
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Set up partions similar to sd card:
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```
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root@unmatched:~# fdisk -l /dev/mmcblk0
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...
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Device Start End Sectors Size Type
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/dev/mmcblk0p1 34 2081 2048 1M HiFive Unleashed FSBL
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/dev/mmcblk0p2 2082 10273 8192 4M HiFive Unleashed BBL
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/dev/mmcblk0p3 16384 282623 266240 130M Microsoft basic data
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/dev/mmcblk0p4 286720 13918207 13631488 6.5G Linux filesystem
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```
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```
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fdisk /dev/nvme0n1
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# g for GPT partition
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# n for new partion
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# 1 for partition 1
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# 2048 for first sector
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# +1M for size
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# t for type
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# 107 for HiFive Unleashed FSBL
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# n for new partition
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# 2 for partition 2
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# 4096 for first sector
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# +4M for size
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# t for type
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# 2 for partition 2
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# 108 for HiFive Unleashed BBL
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# n for new partition
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# 3 for partition 3
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# 12288 for first sector
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# +130M for size
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# t for type
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# 3 for partition 3
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# 11 for Microsoft basic data
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# n for new partition
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# 4 for partition 4
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# 278528 for first sector
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# <enter> for last sector (max size)
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# w for write and exit
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# format the thing:
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mkfs.vfat /dev/nvme0n1p3
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mkfs.ext4 /dev/nvme0n1p4
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# set the time or tar complains:
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date -u --set="20210602 12:00:00"
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# mount up
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mount /dev/nvme0n1p4 /mnt
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cd /mnt
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tar xf ~/unmatched-root.tar
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mv unmatched-root/*
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rmdir unmatched-root
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cd
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vim etc/shadow
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vim etc/hostname
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umount /mnt
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fsck /dev/nvme0n1p4
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# XXX CRYPTSETUP
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# XXX hostname
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# XXX root password
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sed -i -e 's/root:\*/root:/g' /run/media/nvme0n1p4/etc/shadow
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# XXX dd sda1 sda2 onto nvme
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apt install dialog
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```
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## Edit /boot/extlinux/extlinux.conf
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default debian
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label debian
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menu label debian
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kernel /Image.gz
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fdt /hifive-unmatched-a00.dtb
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append earlyprintk rw root=/dev/nvme0n1p4 rootfstype=ext4 rootwait console=ttySIF0,115200 earlycon
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#
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umount /boot/
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fsck /dev/mmcblk0p3
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poweroff
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```
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